The ACT Government has released new laws for consultation, to better protect Canberra's trees from unsustainable development and help grow our urban forest for future generations.
"As Canberra grows there will be more development and we want to ensure that as this occurs we keep what we love about our city, including its tree canopy," said Minister for Transport and City Services Chris Steel.
"These proposed laws will help protect and grow our tree canopy to reduce the urban heat island effect, the impact of climate change and retain the leafy character of Canberra.
"They will also disincentivise property developers from removing or damaging trees, encouraging more sustainable building design practices.
"For the first time, if a tree is approved for removal, more trees must be planted to ensure our tree canopy continues to grow.
"Tree bonds will also provide a strong financial message to developers that valuable trees close to a construction site must be given a high level of protection as work occurs."
The proposed new Urban Forest Bill 2022 will repeal and replace the Tree Protection Act 2005, which only applied to leased land, to improve tree protection on both public and private land and encourage the shared care of Canberra's trees.
The current criteria for tree damaging activity (including removal) will remain the same, with the proposed changes in the new legislation to focus on the introduction of a tree bond scheme and the establishment of the Canopy Contribution Framework. The Canopy Contribution Framework will not apply to dangerous trees, posing an immediate threat to safety.
Key changes in the Bill work to secure the Government's commitment of a 30 percent tree canopy cover or equivalent by 2045 - including:
- All trees on public land will now be regulated, regardless of their size
- More trees on private land will be regulated, with all trees more than 8 metres tall, with a canopy 8 metres wide or with a trunk circumference of 1.4m proposed to be covered by the Bill (down from 12 metres tall, or with a canopy 12 metres wide in the current Act)
- A new Canopy Contribution Framework will ensure when regulated trees are approved for removal, they will need to be replaced through new planting. If new planting is not possible, a financial contribution (determined by a tree valuation formula) will need to be made to fund the planting and maintenance of trees nearby
- For property developers, their replanting requirement or financial contribution will depend on the size and location of the tree they are seeking to remove and increase depending on the zoning of the land they are developing, with tree removal in higher density areas requiring more replanting (or higher financial contribution) to compensate for the high community impact of tree removal in these areas
- A tree bond system will be established to protect trees that have the potential to be damaged by nearby development, by placing a financial value on the trees paid as a bond.
This legislation follows an extensive review into the Tree Protection Act 2005 and implements actions of the of the ACT Urban Forest Strategy 2021-2045 - which was developed following consultation.
To view the draft bill and provide feedback visit: https://www.yoursayconversations.act.gov.au/urban-forest-bill
