AMA Report: Why Medicare Indexation Matters

Australian Medical Association

The Australian Government has saved billions because of poor Medicare indexation with AMA analysis revealing a saving of $8.6 billion from just one Medicare item since 1993.

Australian Medical Association President Professor Steve Robson said the AMA analysed the indexation of the most commonly used Medicare item in general practice, the Level B consultation item, in the report Why Medicare indexation matters launched this week.

"Inadequate indexation has put all medical practices under pressure, especially general practices where so many patients need to be bulk billed because they cannot afford to pay an out-of-pocket cost. What we found clearly illustrates why the state of general practice is so dire; why bulk billing is under pressure; why patients are increasingly facing higher out of pocket costs, and why so many practices are hitting a financial wall." Professor Robson said.

From July this year, Medicare items were indexed by 1.6 per cent despite practice costs like wages, rent and utilities climbing at a much higher rate. The AMA's analysis of the level B consultation item (the item used for consultations lasting less than 20 minutes) found that inadequate indexation has "saved" the government around $8.6 billion over the lifetime of the item.  

"The Medicare rebate is the patient rebate, not the doctor's rebate, and therefore reflects what the government is willing to pay for Australian's healthcare," Professor Robson said.

"Our analysis shows that successive governments have been stripping healthcare funding from Australian taxpayers through poor indexation and shifting the cost of care onto everyday Australians. Medical practitioners must either absorb the cost and risk becoming unviable or increase out-of-pocket costs for patients. This is not a sustainable solution.

"The AMA's Plan to Modernise Medicare campaign calls on the government to implement a revised indexation tool to ensure rebates better reflect the rising costs of providing high-quality medical care and running a medical practice."  

The AMA estimates that improved indexation across the whole MBS could cost the government $4.98 billion over four years — just over half of what has been stripped from one MBS item.

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