Building consent statistics are about the number, floor area, and value of new homes, non-residential buildings, and alterations approved for construction.
Use the open-source tool 7-Zip to decompress the CSV files below.
Key facts
- In December 2025, the seasonally adjusted number of new dwellings consented fell 4.6 percent, after rising 2.7 percent in November 2025.
- In the year ended December 2025, the actual number of new dwellings consented was 36,619, up 9.0 percent from the year ended December 2024.
- The annual value of non-residential building work consented was $8.9 billion, down 4.6 percent from the year ended December 2024.
- In the year ended December 2025, the number of new dwellings consented per 1,000 residents was 6.9, compared with 6.4 in the year ended December 2024.
New dwellings consented
In December 2025, there were 3,128 new dwellings consented, comprising:
- 1,494 townhouses, flats, and units
- 1,299 stand-alone houses
- 263 retirement village units
- 72 apartments.
The number of dwellings consented each month can vary significantly due to the timing of large multi-dwelling projects, such as townhouses and apartment buildings.
| 1995-01-01 | 1506 |
|---|---|
| 1995-02-01 | 1914 |
| 1995-03-01 | 2060 |
| 1995-04-01 | 1479 |
| 1995-05-01 | 1830 |
| 1995-06-01 | 1780 |
| 1995-07-01 | 1503 |
| 1995-08-01 | 1760 |
| 1995-09-01 | 1759 |
| 1995-10-01 | 2024 |
| 1995-11-01 | 1878 |
| 1995-12-01 | 1621 |
| 1996-01-01 | 1512 |
| 1996-02-01 | 1909 |
| 1996-03-01 | 2187 |
| 1996-04-01 | 2000 |
| 1996-05-01 | 2337 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1685 |
| 1996-07-01 | 1844 |
| 1996-08-01 | 1813 |
| 1996-09-01 | 1813 |
| 1996-10-01 | 1875 |
| 1996-11-01 | 2045 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1803 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1643 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1787 |
| 1997-03-01 | 1821 |
| 1997-04-01 | 2045 |
| 1997-05-01 | 2094 |
| 1997-06-01 | 2066 |
| 1997-07-01 | 2344 |
| 1997-08-01 | 2106 |
| 1997-09-01 | 2730 |
| 1997-10-01 | 2172 |
| 1997-11-01 | 2166 |
| 1997-12-01 | 2149 |
| 1998-01-01 | 1601 |
| 1998-02-01 | 2064 |
| 1998-03-01 | 2046 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1698 |
| 1998-05-01 | 1637 |
| 1998-06-01 | 1543 |
| 1998-07-01 | 1648 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1508 |
| 1998-09-01 | 1661 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1488 |
| 1998-11-01 | 2107 |
| 1998-12-01 | 1748 |
| 1999-01-01 | 1550 |
| 1999-02-01 | 1776 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2402 |
| 1999-04-01 | 2253 |
| 1999-05-01 | 2377 |
| 1999-06-01 | 2090 |
| 1999-07-01 | 2528 |
| 1999-08-01 | 2490 |
| 1999-09-01 | 2633 |
| 1999-10-01 | 2117 |
| 1999-11-01 | 2182 |
| 1999-12-01 | 1979 |
| 2000-01-01 | 1527 |
| 2000-02-01 | 1620 |
| 2000-03-01 | 2062 |
| 2000-04-01 | 1405 |
| 2000-05-01 | 2103 |
| 2000-06-01 | 1598 |
| 2000-07-01 | 1756 |
| 2000-08-01 | 1716 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1728 |
| 2000-10-01 | 1585 |
| 2000-11-01 | 1700 |
| 2000-12-01 | 1285 |
| 2001-01-01 | 1335 |
| 2001-02-01 | 1397 |
| 2001-03-01 | 1762 |
| 2001-04-01 | 1585 |
| 2001-05-01 | 1856 |
| 2001-06-01 | 1640 |
| 2001-07-01 | 1690 |
| 2001-08-01 | 2020 |
| 2001-09-01 | 1678 |
| 2001-10-01 | 1931 |
| 2001-11-01 | 2148 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1497 |
| 2002-01-01 | 1486 |
| 2002-02-01 | 1745 |
| 2002-03-01 | 1986 |
| 2002-04-01 | 2206 |
| 2002-05-01 | 2282 |
| 2002-06-01 | 1864 |
| 2002-07-01 | 2738 |
| 2002-08-01 | 2105 |
| 2002-09-01 | 2420 |
| 2002-10-01 | 3412 |
| 2002-11-01 | 2432 |
| 2002-12-01 | 2532 |
| 2003-01-01 | 1995 |
| 2003-02-01 | 1797 |
| 2003-03-01 | 2537 |
| 2003-04-01 | 2232 |
| 2003-05-01 | 2485 |
| 2003-06-01 | 2389 |
| 2003-07-01 | 2621 |
| 2003-08-01 | 2704 |
| 2003-09-01 | 3003 |
| 2003-10-01 | 2508 |
| 2003-11-01 | 3032 |
| 2003-12-01 | 2611 |
| 2004-01-01 | 2672 |
| 2004-02-01 | 2529 |
| 2004-03-01 | 3037 |
| 2004-04-01 | 2543 |
| 2004-05-01 | 2544 |
| 2004-06-01 | 3447 |
| 2004-07-01 | 2354 |
| 2004-08-01 | 2296 |
| 2004-09-01 | 2291 |
| 2004-10-01 | 2619 |
| 2004-11-01 | 2675 |
| 2004-12-01 | 2416 |
| 2005-01-01 | 1898 |
| 2005-02-01 | 2145 |
| 2005-03-01 | 3027 |
| 2005-04-01 | 1617 |
| 2005-05-01 | 1977 |
| 2005-06-01 | 2129 |
| 2005-07-01 | 2005 |
| 2005-08-01 | 2301 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2283 |
| 2005-10-01 | 1901 |
| 2005-11-01 | 2295 |
| 2005-12-01 | 2445 |
| 2006-01-01 | 1900 |
| 2006-02-01 | 2254 |
| 2006-03-01 | 2299 |
| 2006-04-01 | 1558 |
| 2006-05-01 | 2328 |
| 2006-06-01 | 1994 |
| 2006-07-01 | 2145 |
| 2006-08-01 | 2437 |
| 2006-09-01 | 2545 |
| 2006-10-01 | 2377 |
| 2006-11-01 | 2232 |
| 2006-12-01 | 1883 |
| 2007-01-01 | 1880 |
| 2007-02-01 | 2092 |
| 2007-03-01 | 2269 |
| 2007-04-01 | 1782 |
| 2007-05-01 | 2322 |
| 2007-06-01 | 2574 |
| 2007-07-01 | 2160 |
| 2007-08-01 | 2508 |
| 2007-09-01 | 1988 |
| 2007-10-01 | 2087 |
| 2007-11-01 | 2189 |
| 2007-12-01 | 1739 |
| 2008-01-01 | 1743 |
| 2008-02-01 | 1874 |
| 2008-03-01 | 1567 |
| 2008-04-01 | 2373 |
| 2008-05-01 | 1653 |
| 2008-06-01 | 1380 |
| 2008-07-01 | 1435 |
| 2008-08-01 | 1328 |
| 2008-09-01 | 1635 |
| 2008-10-01 | 1173 |
| 2008-11-01 | 1168 |
| 2008-12-01 | 1127 |
| 2009-01-01 | 812 |
| 2009-02-01 | 1059 |
| 2009-03-01 | 1091 |
| 2009-04-01 | 1009 |
| 2009-05-01 | 1238 |
| 2009-06-01 | 1100 |
| 2009-07-01 | 1214 |
| 2009-08-01 | 1195 |
| 2009-09-01 | 1430 |
| 2009-10-01 | 1424 |
| 2009-11-01 | 1500 |
| 2009-12-01 | 1353 |
| 2010-01-01 | 1042 |
| 2010-02-01 | 1375 |
| 2010-03-01 | 1501 |
| 2010-04-01 | 1400 |
| 2010-05-01 | 1360 |
| 2010-06-01 | 1373 |
| 2010-07-01 | 1473 |
| 2010-08-01 | 1229 |
| 2010-09-01 | 1262 |
| 2010-10-01 | 1123 |
| 2010-11-01 | 1470 |
| 2010-12-01 | 994 |
| 2011-01-01 | 867 |
| 2011-02-01 | 973 |
| 2011-03-01 | 1087 |
| 2011-04-01 | 927 |
| 2011-05-01 | 1139 |
| 2011-06-01 | 995 |
| 2011-07-01 | 1170 |
| 2011-08-01 | 1509 |
| 2011-09-01 | 1246 |
| 2011-10-01 | 1238 |
| 2011-11-01 | 1384 |
| 2011-12-01 | 1127 |
| 2012-01-01 | 1098 |
| 2012-02-01 | 1204 |
| 2012-03-01 | 1559 |
| 2012-04-01 | 1230 |
| 2012-05-01 | 1372 |
| 2012-06-01 | 1277 |
| 2012-07-01 | 1478 |
| 2012-08-01 | 1513 |
| 2012-09-01 | 1520 |
| 2012-10-01 | 1639 |
| 2012-11-01 | 1658 |
| 2012-12-01 | 1381 |
| 2013-01-01 | 1312 |
| 2013-02-01 | 1542 |
| 2013-03-01 | 1475 |
| 2013-04-01 | 1755 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1971 |
| 2013-06-01 | 1539 |
| 2013-07-01 | 1893 |
| 2013-08-01 | 1748 |
| 2013-09-01 | 1862 |
| 2013-10-01 | 1891 |
| 2013-11-01 | 2267 |
| 2013-12-01 | 2035 |
| 2014-01-01 | 1644 |
| 2014-02-01 | 1768 |
| 2014-03-01 | 1999 |
| 2014-04-01 | 2082 |
| 2014-05-01 | 2125 |
| 2014-06-01 | 2002 |
| 2014-07-01 | 2282 |
| 2014-08-01 | 2059 |
| 2014-09-01 | 1985 |
| 2014-10-01 | 2152 |
| 2014-11-01 | 2420 |
| 2014-12-01 | 2199 |
| 2015-01-01 | 1703 |
| 2015-02-01 | 1758 |
| 2015-03-01 | 2271 |
| 2015-04-01 | 2112 |
| 2015-05-01 | 2171 |
| 2015-06-01 | 2042 |
| 2015-07-01 | 2824 |
| 2015-08-01 | 2291 |
| 2015-09-01 | 2242 |
| 2015-10-01 | 2349 |
| 2015-11-01 | 2831 |
| 2015-12-01 | 2538 |
| 2016-01-01 | 1695 |
| 2016-02-01 | 2379 |
| 2016-03-01 | 2315 |
| 2016-04-01 | 2361 |
| 2016-05-01 | 2520 |
| 2016-06-01 | 2752 |
| 2016-07-01 | 2811 |
| 2016-08-01 | 2834 |
| 2016-09-01 | 2614 |
| 2016-10-01 | 2575 |
| 2016-11-01 | 3005 |
| 2016-12-01 | 2205 |
| 2017-01-01 | 1752 |
| 2017-02-01 | 2418 |
| 2017-03-01 | 2779 |
| 2017-04-01 | 2106 |
| 2017-05-01 | 2794 |
| 2017-06-01 | 2560 |
| 2017-07-01 | 2762 |
| 2017-08-01 | 3166 |
| 2017-09-01 | 2770 |
| 2017-10-01 | 2549 |
| 2017-11-01 | 3262 |
| 2017-12-01 | 2169 |
| 2018-01-01 | 1916 |
| 2018-02-01 | 2412 |
| 2018-03-01 | 2926 |
| 2018-04-01 | 2729 |
| 2018-05-01 | 3407 |
| 2018-06-01 | 2792 |
| 2018-07-01 | 2752 |
| 2018-08-01 | 3075 |
| 2018-09-01 | 2559 |
| 2018-10-01 | 2926 |
| 2018-11-01 | 3120 |
| 2018-12-01 | 2382 |
| 2019-01-01 | 2496 |
| 2019-02-01 | 3098 |
| 2019-03-01 | 3180 |
| 2019-04-01 | 2605 |
| 2019-05-01 | 3724 |
| 2019-06-01 | 2887 |
| 2019-07-01 | 3420 |
| 2019-08-01 | 3265 |
| 2019-09-01 | 3347 |
| 2019-10-01 | 3412 |
| 2019-11-01 | 3238 |
| 2019-12-01 | 2955 |
| 2020-01-01 | 2564 |
| 2020-02-01 | 3285 |
| 2020-03-01 | 2915 |
| 2020-04-01 | 2174 |
| 2020-05-01 | 3562 |
| 2020-06-01 | 3477 |
| 2020-07-01 | 3391 |
| 2020-08-01 | 3156 |
| 2020-09-01 | 3605 |
| 2020-10-01 | 3659 |
| 2020-11-01 | 3881 |
| 2020-12-01 | 3751 |
| 2021-01-01 | 3025 |
| 2021-02-01 | 3129 |
| 2021-03-01 | 4222 |
| 2021-04-01 | 3995 |
| 2021-05-01 | 4201 |
| 2021-06-01 | 4316 |
| 2021-07-01 | 4222 |
| 2021-08-01 | 4508 |
| 2021-09-01 | 4521 |
| 2021-10-01 | 4048 |
| 2021-11-01 | 4692 |
| 2021-12-01 | 4128 |
| 2022-01-01 | 2835 |
| 2022-02-01 | 4195 |
| 2022-03-01 | 5303 |
| 2022-04-01 | 3719 |
| 2022-05-01 | 4528 |
| 2022-06-01 | 4037 |
| 2022-07-01 | 4100 |
| 2022-08-01 | 4547 |
| 2022-09-01 | 4600 |
| 2022-10-01 | 3568 |
| 2022-11-01 | 4649 |
| 2022-12-01 | 3457 |
| 2023-01-01 | 2777 |
| 2023-02-01 | 2972 |
| 2023-03-01 | 3971 |
| 2023-04-01 | 2761 |
| 2023-05-01 | 3725 |
| 2023-06-01 | 3402 |
| 2023-07-01 | 3058 |
| 2023-08-01 | 3170 |
| 2023-09-01 | 2898 |
| 2023-10-01 | 3060 |
| 2023-11-01 | 2958 |
| 2023-12-01 | 2487 |
| 2024-01-01 | 1991 |
| 2024-02-01 | 2795 |
| 2024-03-01 | 2931 |
| 2024-04-01 | 2926 |
| 2024-05-01 | 3175 |
| 2024-06-01 | 2178 |
| 2024-07-01 | 3352 |
| 2024-08-01 | 2881 |
| 2024-09-01 | 2943 |
| 2024-10-01 | 2850 |
| 2024-11-01 | 3100 |
| 2024-12-01 | 2478 |
| 2025-01-01 | 2203 |
| 2025-02-01 | 2578 |
| 2025-03-01 | 3398 |
| 2025-04-01 | 2418 |
| 2025-05-01 | 3151 |
| 2025-06-01 | 2627 |
| 2025-07-01 | 3252 |
| 2025-08-01 | 3080 |
| 2025-09-01 | 3747 |
| 2025-10-01 | 3520 |
| 2025-11-01 | 3517 |
| 2025-12-01 | 3128 |
| 1995-01-01 | 1855 |
|---|---|
| 1995-02-01 | 1953 |
| 1995-03-01 | 1750 |
| 1995-04-01 | 1693 |
| 1995-05-01 | 1640 |
| 1995-06-01 | 1760 |
| 1995-07-01 | 1632 |
| 1995-08-01 | 1682 |
| 1995-09-01 | 1663 |
| 1995-10-01 | 2095 |
| 1995-11-01 | 1703 |
| 1995-12-01 | 1763 |
| 1996-01-01 | 1761 |
| 1996-02-01 | 1905 |
| 1996-03-01 | 2022 |
| 1996-04-01 | 2037 |
| 1996-05-01 | 2125 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1861 |
| 1996-07-01 | 1763 |
| 1996-08-01 | 1806 |
| 1996-09-01 | 1748 |
| 1996-10-01 | 1864 |
| 1996-11-01 | 1883 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1875 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1935 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1891 |
| 1997-03-01 | 1874 |
| 1997-04-01 | 1907 |
| 1997-05-01 | 1969 |
| 1997-06-01 | 2222 |
| 1997-07-01 | 2222 |
| 1997-08-01 | 2164 |
| 1997-09-01 | 2435 |
| 1997-10-01 | 2158 |
| 1997-11-01 | 2134 |
| 1997-12-01 | 2141 |
| 1998-01-01 | 1959 |
| 1998-02-01 | 2252 |
| 1998-03-01 | 1812 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1800 |
| 1998-05-01 | 1586 |
| 1998-06-01 | 1567 |
| 1998-07-01 | 1534 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1555 |
| 1998-09-01 | 1469 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1536 |
| 1998-11-01 | 1979 |
| 1998-12-01 | 1793 |
| 1999-01-01 | 1977 |
| 1999-02-01 | 1993 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2168 |
| 1999-04-01 | 2197 |
| 1999-05-01 | 2327 |
| 1999-06-01 | 2145 |
| 1999-07-01 | 2406 |
| 1999-08-01 | 2393 |
| 1999-09-01 | 2407 |
| 1999-10-01 | 2242 |
| 1999-11-01 | 1905 |
| 1999-12-01 | 2052 |
| 2000-01-01 | 1987 |
| 2000-02-01 | 1741 |
| 2000-03-01 | 1769 |
| 2000-04-01 | 1622 |
| 2000-05-01 | 1838 |
| 2000-06-01 | 1669 |
| 2000-07-01 | 1751 |
| 2000-08-01 | 1578 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1608 |
| 2000-10-01 | 1587 |
| 2000-11-01 | 1524 |
| 2000-12-01 | 1455 |
| 2001-01-01 | 1539 |
| 2001-02-01 | 1621 |
| 2001-03-01 | 1583 |
| 2001-04-01 | 1754 |
| 2001-05-01 | 1651 |
| 2001-06-01 | 1754 |
| 2001-07-01 | 1585 |
| 2001-08-01 | 1882 |
| 2001-09-01 | 1693 |
| 2001-10-01 | 1806 |
| 2001-11-01 | 1888 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1706 |
| 2002-01-01 | 1708 |
| 2002-02-01 | 2017 |
| 2002-03-01 | 2040 |
| 2002-04-01 | 2085 |
| 2002-05-01 | 2077 |
| 2002-06-01 | 2096 |
| 2002-07-01 | 2483 |
| 2002-08-01 | 2061 |
| 2002-09-01 | 2360 |
| 2002-10-01 | 3215 |
| 2002-11-01 | 2198 |
| 2002-12-01 | 2650 |
| 2003-01-01 | 2257 |
| 2003-02-01 | 2022 |
| 2003-03-01 | 2446 |
| 2003-04-01 | 2344 |
| 2003-05-01 | 2420 |
| 2003-06-01 | 2545 |
| 2003-07-01 | 2438 |
| 2003-08-01 | 2777 |
| 2003-09-01 | 2739 |
| 2003-10-01 | 2345 |
| 2003-11-01 | 2964 |
| 2003-12-01 | 2522 |
| 2004-01-01 | 3111 |
| 2004-02-01 | 2779 |
| 2004-03-01 | 2633 |
| 2004-04-01 | 2777 |
| 2004-05-01 | 2666 |
| 2004-06-01 | 3404 |
| 2004-07-01 | 2332 |
| 2004-08-01 | 2221 |
| 2004-09-01 | 2151 |
| 2004-10-01 | 2676 |
| 2004-11-01 | 2351 |
| 2004-12-01 | 2342 |
| 2005-01-01 | 2298 |
| 2005-02-01 | 2272 |
| 2005-03-01 | 2960 |
| 2005-04-01 | 1703 |
| 2005-05-01 | 1946 |
| 2005-06-01 | 2181 |
| 2005-07-01 | 2075 |
| 2005-08-01 | 2091 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2096 |
| 2005-10-01 | 1969 |
| 2005-11-01 | 2039 |
| 2005-12-01 | 2476 |
| 2006-01-01 | 2168 |
| 2006-02-01 | 2331 |
| 2006-03-01 | 2090 |
| 2006-04-01 | 1938 |
| 2006-05-01 | 2158 |
| 2006-06-01 | 2017 |
| 2006-07-01 | 2272 |
| 2006-08-01 | 2202 |
| 2006-09-01 | 2398 |
| 2006-10-01 | 2322 |
| 2006-11-01 | 2051 |
| 2006-12-01 | 1997 |
| 2007-01-01 | 2080 |
| 2007-02-01 | 2127 |
| 2007-03-01 | 2182 |
| 2007-04-01 | 2117 |
| 2007-05-01 | 2151 |
| 2007-06-01 | 2712 |
| 2007-07-01 | 2123 |
| 2007-08-01 | 2274 |
| 2007-09-01 | 1995 |
| 2007-10-01 | 1932 |
| 2007-11-01 | 1960 |
| 2007-12-01 | 1906 |
| 2008-01-01 | 2006 |
| 2008-02-01 | 1795 |
| 2008-03-01 | 1750 |
| 2008-04-01 | 2370 |
| 2008-05-01 | 1583 |
| 2008-06-01 | 1499 |
| 2008-07-01 | 1339 |
| 2008-08-01 | 1312 |
| 2008-09-01 | 1465 |
| 2008-10-01 | 1105 |
| 2008-11-01 | 1134 |
| 2008-12-01 | 1125 |
| 2009-01-01 | 990 |
| 2009-02-01 | 1094 |
| 2009-03-01 | 1046 |
| 2009-04-01 | 1119 |
| 2009-05-01 | 1224 |
| 2009-06-01 | 1117 |
| 2009-07-01 | 1120 |
| 2009-08-01 | 1218 |
| 2009-09-01 | 1286 |
| 2009-10-01 | 1392 |
| 2009-11-01 | 1370 |
| 2009-12-01 | 1394 |
| 2010-01-01 | 1327 |
| 2010-02-01 | 1440 |
| 2010-03-01 | 1467 |
| 2010-04-01 | 1403 |
| 2010-05-01 | 1361 |
| 2010-06-01 | 1396 |
| 2010-07-01 | 1411 |
| 2010-08-01 | 1193 |
| 2010-09-01 | 1178 |
| 2010-10-01 | 1134 |
| 2010-11-01 | 1240 |
| 2010-12-01 | 1023 |
| 2011-01-01 | 1124 |
| 2011-02-01 | 1035 |
| 2011-03-01 | 1006 |
| 2011-04-01 | 1013 |
| 2011-05-01 | 1075 |
| 2011-06-01 | 1044 |
| 2011-07-01 | 1155 |
| 2011-08-01 | 1408 |
| 2011-09-01 | 1151 |
| 2011-10-01 | 1271 |
| 2011-11-01 | 1154 |
| 2011-12-01 | 1204 |
| 2012-01-01 | 1336 |
| 2012-02-01 | 1243 |
| 2012-03-01 | 1512 |
| 2012-04-01 | 1367 |
| 2012-05-01 | 1248 |
| 2012-06-01 | 1361 |
| 2012-07-01 | 1385 |
| 2012-08-01 | 1431 |
| 2012-09-01 | 1577 |
| 2012-10-01 | 1503 |
| 2012-11-01 | 1393 |
| 2012-12-01 | 1531 |
| 2013-01-01 | 1544 |
| 2013-02-01 | 1695 |
| 2013-03-01 | 1624 |
| 2013-04-01 | 1653 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1818 |
| 2013-06-01 | 1737 |
| 2013-07-01 | 1673 |
| 2013-08-01 | 1713 |
| 2013-09-01 | 1881 |
| 2013-10-01 | 1768 |
| 2013-11-01 | 1947 |
| 2013-12-01 | 2091 |
| 2014-01-01 | 1985 |
| 2014-02-01 | 1948 |
| 2014-03-01 | 2040 |
| 2014-04-01 | 2156 |
| 2014-05-01 | 2053 |
| 2014-06-01 | 2143 |
| 2014-07-01 | 2033 |
| 2014-08-01 | 2061 |
| 2014-09-01 | 1893 |
| 2014-10-01 | 2034 |
| 2014-11-01 | 2202 |
| 2014-12-01 | 2143 |
| 2015-01-01 | 2231 |
| 2015-02-01 | 1936 |
| 2015-03-01 | 2254 |
| 2015-04-01 | 2175 |
| 2015-05-01 | 2177 |
| 2015-06-01 | 2002 |
| 2015-07-01 | 2510 |
| 2015-08-01 | 2296 |
| 2015-09-01 | 2161 |
| 2015-10-01 | 2336 |
| 2015-11-01 | 2452 |
| 2015-12-01 | 2560 |
| 2016-01-01 | 2366 |
| 2016-02-01 | 2476 |
| 2016-03-01 | 2284 |
| 2016-04-01 | 2399 |
| 2016-05-01 | 2372 |
| 2016-06-01 | 2769 |
| 2016-07-01 | 2714 |
| 2016-08-01 | 2494 |
| 2016-09-01 | 2558 |
| 2016-10-01 | 2712 |
| 2016-11-01 | 2448 |
| 2016-12-01 | 2389 |
| 2017-01-01 | 2356 |
| 2017-02-01 | 2605 |
| 2017-03-01 | 2489 |
| 2017-04-01 | 2549 |
| 2017-05-01 | 2445 |
| 2017-06-01 | 2500 |
| 2017-07-01 | 2734 |
| 2017-08-01 | 2824 |
| 2017-09-01 | 2765 |
| 2017-10-01 | 2505 |
| 2017-11-01 | 2824 |
| 2017-12-01 | 2491 |
| 2018-01-01 | 2425 |
| 2018-02-01 | 2559 |
| 2018-03-01 | 2987 |
| 2018-04-01 | 2923 |
| 2018-05-01 | 2954 |
| 2018-06-01 | 2798 |
| 2018-07-01 | 2596 |
| 2018-08-01 | 2764 |
| 2018-09-01 | 2683 |
| 2018-10-01 | 2732 |
| 2018-11-01 | 2729 |
| 2018-12-01 | 2790 |
| 2019-01-01 | 3176 |
| 2019-02-01 | 3270 |
| 2019-03-01 | 3051 |
| 2019-04-01 | 2856 |
| 2019-05-01 | 3188 |
| 2019-06-01 | 3084 |
| 2019-07-01 | 3121 |
| 2019-08-01 | 3100 |
| 2019-09-01 | 3312 |
| 2019-10-01 | 3241 |
| 2019-11-01 | 2974 |
| 2019-12-01 | 3230 |
| 2020-01-01 | 3221 |
| 2020-02-01 | 3473 |
| 2020-03-01 | 2639 |
| 2020-04-01 | 2463 |
| 2020-05-01 | 3305 |
| 2020-06-01 | 3315 |
| 2020-07-01 | 3177 |
| 2020-08-01 | 3190 |
| 2020-09-01 | 3291 |
| 2020-10-01 | 3649 |
| 2020-11-01 | 3688 |
| 2020-12-01 | 3889 |
| 2021-01-01 | 4114 |
| 2021-02-01 | 3334 |
| 2021-03-01 | 3843 |
| 2021-04-01 | 4150 |
| 2021-05-01 | 3996 |
| 2021-06-01 | 4114 |
| 2021-07-01 | 4125 |
| 2021-08-01 | 4319 |
| 2021-09-01 | 4250 |
| 2021-10-01 | 4187 |
| 2021-11-01 | 4152 |
| 2021-12-01 | 4268 |
| 2022-01-01 | 3912 |
| 2022-02-01 | 4503 |
| 2022-03-01 | 4524 |
| 2022-04-01 | 4261 |
| 2022-05-01 | 4102 |
| 2022-06-01 | 4010 |
| 2022-07-01 | 4117 |
| 2022-08-01 | 4147 |
| 2022-09-01 | 4230 |
| 2022-10-01 | 3746 |
| 2022-11-01 | 4081 |
| 2022-12-01 | 3754 |
| 2023-01-01 | 3627 |
| 2023-02-01 | 3208 |
| 2023-03-01 | 3353 |
| 2023-04-01 | 3380 |
| 2023-05-01 | 3242 |
| 2023-06-01 | 3367 |
| 2023-07-01 | 3092 |
| 2023-08-01 | 2932 |
| 2023-09-01 | 2731 |
| 2023-10-01 | 3018 |
| 2023-11-01 | 2652 |
| 2023-12-01 | 2831 |
| 2024-01-01 | 2468 |
| 2024-02-01 | 2937 |
| 2024-03-01 | 2929 |
| 2024-04-01 | 2924 |
| 2024-05-01 | 2826 |
| 2024-06-01 | 2400 |
| 2024-07-01 | 2998 |
| 2024-08-01 | 2800 |
| 2024-09-01 | 2826 |
| 2024-10-01 | 2686 |
| 2024-11-01 | 2815 |
| 2024-12-01 | 2705 |
| 2025-01-01 | 2770 |
| 2025-02-01 | 2801 |
| 2025-03-01 | 3154 |
| 2025-04-01 | 2651 |
| 2025-05-01 | 2941 |
| 2025-06-01 | 2782 |
| 2025-07-01 | 2938 |
| 2025-08-01 | 3116 |
| 2025-09-01 | 3344 |
| 2025-10-01 | 3318 |
| 2025-11-01 | 3406 |
| 2025-12-01 | 3250 |
| 1995-01-01 | 1864 |
|---|---|
| 1995-02-01 | 1824 |
| 1995-03-01 | 1781 |
| 1995-04-01 | 1739 |
| 1995-05-01 | 1702 |
| 1995-06-01 | 1677 |
| 1995-07-01 | 1667 |
| 1995-08-01 | 1670 |
| 1995-09-01 | 1678 |
| 1995-10-01 | 1691 |
| 1995-11-01 | 1718 |
| 1995-12-01 | 1769 |
| 1996-01-01 | 1840 |
| 1996-02-01 | 1912 |
| 1996-03-01 | 1968 |
| 1996-04-01 | 1986 |
| 1996-05-01 | 1963 |
| 1996-06-01 | 1910 |
| 1996-07-01 | 1850 |
| 1996-08-01 | 1810 |
| 1996-09-01 | 1803 |
| 1996-10-01 | 1824 |
| 1996-11-01 | 1855 |
| 1996-12-01 | 1876 |
| 1997-01-01 | 1883 |
| 1997-02-01 | 1893 |
| 1997-03-01 | 1916 |
| 1997-04-01 | 1964 |
| 1997-05-01 | 2037 |
| 1997-06-01 | 2119 |
| 1997-07-01 | 2192 |
| 1997-08-01 | 2238 |
| 1997-09-01 | 2246 |
| 1997-10-01 | 2215 |
| 1997-11-01 | 2160 |
| 1997-12-01 | 2088 |
| 1998-01-01 | 2007 |
| 1998-02-01 | 1915 |
| 1998-03-01 | 1822 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1733 |
| 1998-05-01 | 1647 |
| 1998-06-01 | 1576 |
| 1998-07-01 | 1526 |
| 1998-08-01 | 1507 |
| 1998-09-01 | 1527 |
| 1998-10-01 | 1586 |
| 1998-11-01 | 1678 |
| 1998-12-01 | 1795 |
| 1999-01-01 | 1919 |
| 1999-02-01 | 2034 |
| 1999-03-01 | 2126 |
| 1999-04-01 | 2201 |
| 1999-05-01 | 2265 |
| 1999-06-01 | 2317 |
| 1999-07-01 | 2349 |
| 1999-08-01 | 2356 |
| 1999-09-01 | 2327 |
| 1999-10-01 | 2264 |
| 1999-11-01 | 2162 |
| 1999-12-01 | 2041 |
| 2000-01-01 | 1923 |
| 2000-02-01 | 1831 |
| 2000-03-01 | 1769 |
| 2000-04-01 | 1732 |
| 2000-05-01 | 1711 |
| 2000-06-01 | 1697 |
| 2000-07-01 | 1677 |
| 2000-08-01 | 1641 |
| 2000-09-01 | 1596 |
| 2000-10-01 | 1554 |
| 2000-11-01 | 1528 |
| 2000-12-01 | 1526 |
| 2001-01-01 | 1548 |
| 2001-02-01 | 1583 |
| 2001-03-01 | 1623 |
| 2001-04-01 | 1661 |
| 2001-05-01 | 1687 |
| 2001-06-01 | 1708 |
| 2001-07-01 | 1730 |
| 2001-08-01 | 1748 |
| 2001-09-01 | 1760 |
| 2001-10-01 | 1768 |
| 2001-11-01 | 1783 |
| 2001-12-01 | 1812 |
| 2002-01-01 | 1852 |
| 2002-02-01 | 1913 |
| 2002-03-01 | 1989 |
| 2002-04-01 | 2063 |
| 2002-05-01 | 2133 |
| 2002-06-01 | 2185 |
| 2002-07-01 | 2227 |
| 2002-08-01 | 2277 |
| 2002-09-01 | 2320 |
| 2002-10-01 | 2342 |
| 2002-11-01 | 2341 |
| 2002-12-01 | 2323 |
| 2003-01-01 | 2307 |
| 2003-02-01 | 2298 |
| 2003-03-01 | 2306 |
| 2003-04-01 | 2355 |
| 2003-05-01 | 2423 |
| 2003-06-01 | 2502 |
| 2003-07-01 | 2567 |
| 2003-08-01 | 2612 |
| 2003-09-01 | 2656 |
| 2003-10-01 | 2705 |
| 2003-11-01 | 2747 |
| 2003-12-01 | 2781 |
| 2004-01-01 | 2804 |
| 2004-02-01 | 2808 |
| 2004-03-01 | 2785 |
| 2004-04-01 | 2709 |
| 2004-05-01 | 2603 |
| 2004-06-01 | 2497 |
| 2004-07-01 | 2409 |
| 2004-08-01 | 2359 |
| 2004-09-01 | 2339 |
| 2004-10-01 | 2345 |
| 2004-11-01 | 2362 |
| 2004-12-01 | 2357 |
| 2005-01-01 | 2317 |
| 2005-02-01 | 2252 |
| 2005-03-01 | 2184 |
| 2005-04-01 | 2135 |
| 2005-05-01 | 2107 |
| 2005-06-01 | 2079 |
| 2005-07-01 | 2062 |
| 2005-08-01 | 2058 |
| 2005-09-01 | 2074 |
| 2005-10-01 | 2113 |
| 2005-11-01 | 2159 |
| 2005-12-01 | 2197 |
| 2006-01-01 | 2209 |
| 2006-02-01 | 2188 |
| 2006-03-01 | 2143 |
| 2006-04-01 | 2101 |
| 2006-05-01 | 2094 |
| 2006-06-01 | 2135 |
| 2006-07-01 | 2198 |
| 2006-08-01 | 2243 |
| 2006-09-01 | 2250 |
| 2006-10-01 | 2216 |
| 2006-11-01 | 2163 |
| 2006-12-01 | 2115 |
| 2007-01-01 | 2090 |
| 2007-02-01 | 2093 |
| 2007-03-01 | 2119 |
| 2007-04-01 | 2156 |
| 2007-05-01 | 2180 |
| 2007-06-01 | 2179 |
| 2007-07-01 | 2156 |
| 2007-08-01 | 2116 |
| 2007-09-01 | 2067 |
| 2007-10-01 | 2015 |
| 2007-11-01 | 1968 |
| 2007-12-01 | 1927 |
| 2008-01-01 | 1888 |
| 2008-02-01 | 1838 |
| 2008-03-01 | 1769 |
| 2008-04-01 | 1681 |
| 2008-05-01 | 1582 |
| 2008-06-01 | 1480 |
| 2008-07-01 | 1384 |
| 2008-08-01 | 1296 |
| 2008-09-01 | 1219 |
| 2008-10-01 | 1157 |
| 2008-11-01 | 1109 |
| 2008-12-01 | 1078 |
| 2009-01-01 | 1065 |
| 2009-02-01 | 1067 |
| 2009-03-01 | 1079 |
| 2009-04-01 | 1095 |
| 2009-05-01 | 1116 |
| 2009-06-01 | 1145 |
| 2009-07-01 | 1184 |
| 2009-08-01 | 1230 |
| 2009-09-01 | 1280 |
| 2009-10-01 | 1326 |
| 2009-11-01 | 1365 |
| 2009-12-01 | 1392 |
| 2010-01-01 | 1405 |
| 2010-02-01 | 1414 |
| 2010-03-01 | 1421 |
| 2010-04-01 | 1420 |
| 2010-05-01 | 1403 |
| 2010-06-01 | 1367 |
| 2010-07-01 | 1318 |
| 2010-08-01 | 1264 |
| 2010-09-01 | 1214 |
| 2010-10-01 | 1169 |
| 2010-11-01 | 1129 |
| 2010-12-01 | 1097 |
| 2011-01-01 | 1069 |
| 2011-02-01 | 1046 |
| 2011-03-01 | 1031 |
| 2011-04-01 | 1032 |
| 2011-05-01 | 1051 |
| 2011-06-01 | 1084 |
| 2011-07-01 | 1118 |
| 2011-08-01 | 1151 |
| 2011-09-01 | 1177 |
| 2011-10-01 | 1198 |
| 2011-11-01 | 1219 |
| 2011-12-01 | 1242 |
| 2012-01-01 | 1263 |
| 2012-02-01 | 1284 |
| 2012-03-01 | 1298 |
| 2012-04-01 | 1311 |
| 2012-05-01 | 1334 |
| 2012-06-01 | 1364 |
| 2012-07-01 | 1402 |
| 2012-08-01 | 1437 |
| 2012-09-01 | 1464 |
| 2012-10-01 | 1487 |
| 2012-11-01 | 1506 |
| 2012-12-01 | 1529 |
| 2013-01-01 | 1566 |
| 2013-02-01 | 1614 |
| 2013-03-01 | 1660 |
| 2013-04-01 | 1697 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1715 |
| 2013-06-01 | 1723 |
| 2013-07-01 | 1736 |
| 2013-08-01 | 1765 |
| 2013-09-01 | 1810 |
| 2013-10-01 | 1864 |
| 2013-11-01 | 1921 |
| 2013-12-01 | 1970 |
| 2014-01-01 | 2008 |
| 2014-02-01 | 2036 |
| 2014-03-01 | 2062 |
| 2014-04-01 | 2080 |
| 2014-05-01 | 2082 |
| 2014-06-01 | 2071 |
| 2014-07-01 | 2049 |
| 2014-08-01 | 2034 |
| 2014-09-01 | 2037 |
| 2014-10-01 | 2061 |
| 2014-11-01 | 2097 |
| 2014-12-01 | 2137 |
| 2015-01-01 | 2166 |
| 2015-02-01 | 2172 |
| 2015-03-01 | 2164 |
| 2015-04-01 | 2152 |
| 2015-05-01 | 2147 |
| 2015-06-01 | 2152 |
| 2015-07-01 | 2174 |
| 2015-08-01 | 2219 |
| 2015-09-01 | 2283 |
| 2015-10-01 | 2353 |
| 2015-11-01 | 2407 |
| 2015-12-01 | 2427 |
| 2016-01-01 | 2419 |
| 2016-02-01 | 2409 |
| 2016-03-01 | 2414 |
| 2016-04-01 | 2442 |
| 2016-05-01 | 2497 |
| 2016-06-01 | 2562 |
| 2016-07-01 | 2613 |
| 2016-08-01 | 2624 |
| 2016-09-01 | 2596 |
| 2016-10-01 | 2544 |
| 2016-11-01 | 2498 |
| 2016-12-01 | 2472 |
| 2017-01-01 | 2464 |
| 2017-02-01 | 2462 |
| 2017-03-01 | 2473 |
| 2017-04-01 | 2509 |
| 2017-05-01 | 2556 |
| 2017-06-01 | 2607 |
| 2017-07-01 | 2662 |
| 2017-08-01 | 2702 |
| 2017-09-01 | 2704 |
| 2017-10-01 | 2663 |
| 2017-11-01 | 2610 |
| 2017-12-01 | 2585 |
| 2018-01-01 | 2616 |
| 2018-02-01 | 2693 |
| 2018-03-01 | 2779 |
| 2018-04-01 | 2838 |
| 2018-05-01 | 2854 |
| 2018-06-01 | 2825 |
| 2018-07-01 | 2759 |
| 2018-08-01 | 2698 |
| 2018-09-01 | 2683 |
| 2018-10-01 | 2733 |
| 2018-11-01 | 2821 |
| 2018-12-01 | 2921 |
| 2019-01-01 | 3006 |
| 2019-02-01 | 3064 |
| 2019-03-01 | 3089 |
| 2019-04-01 | 3088 |
| 2019-05-01 | 3087 |
| 2019-06-01 | 3099 |
| 2019-07-01 | 3127 |
| 2019-08-01 | 3162 |
| 2019-09-01 | 3186 |
| 2019-10-01 | 3188 |
| 2019-11-01 | 3166 |
| 2019-12-01 | 3129 |
| 2020-01-01 | 3092 |
| 2020-02-01 | 3075 |
| 2020-03-01 | 3087 |
| 2020-04-01 | 3113 |
| 2020-05-01 | 3145 |
| 2020-06-01 | 3183 |
| 2020-07-01 | 3234 |
| 2020-08-01 | 3307 |
| 2020-09-01 | 3415 |
| 2020-10-01 | 3554 |
| 2020-11-01 | 3707 |
| 2020-12-01 | 3840 |
| 2021-01-01 | 3931 |
| 2021-02-01 | 3975 |
| 2021-03-01 | 3997 |
| 2021-04-01 | 4023 |
| 2021-05-01 | 4066 |
| 2021-06-01 | 4118 |
| 2021-07-01 | 4176 |
| 2021-08-01 | 4210 |
| 2021-09-01 | 4209 |
| 2021-10-01 | 4198 |
| 2021-11-01 | 4199 |
| 2021-12-01 | 4222 |
| 2022-01-01 | 4259 |
| 2022-02-01 | 4290 |
| 2022-03-01 | 4291 |
| 2022-04-01 | 4265 |
| 2022-05-01 | 4214 |
| 2022-06-01 | 4158 |
| 2022-07-01 | 4113 |
| 2022-08-01 | 4087 |
| 2022-09-01 | 4063 |
| 2022-10-01 | 3996 |
| 2022-11-01 | 3879 |
| 2022-12-01 | 3727 |
| 2023-01-01 | 3576 |
| 2023-02-01 | 3456 |
| 2023-03-01 | 3375 |
| 2023-04-01 | 3313 |
| 2023-05-01 | 3257 |
| 2023-06-01 | 3192 |
| 2023-07-01 | 3099 |
| 2023-08-01 | 2988 |
| 2023-09-01 | 2885 |
| 2023-10-01 | 2820 |
| 2023-11-01 | 2798 |
| 2023-12-01 | 2813 |
| 2024-01-01 | 2844 |
| 2024-02-01 | 2871 |
| 2024-03-01 | 2891 |
| 2024-04-01 | 2904 |
| 2024-05-01 | 2903 |
| 2024-06-01 | 2886 |
| 2024-07-01 | 2863 |
| 2024-08-01 | 2834 |
| 2024-09-01 | 2802 |
| 2024-10-01 | 2776 |
| 2024-11-01 | 2758 |
| 2024-12-01 | 2754 |
| 2025-01-01 | 2762 |
| 2025-02-01 | 2772 |
| 2025-03-01 | 2777 |
| 2025-04-01 | 2791 |
| 2025-05-01 | 2826 |
| 2025-06-01 | 2897 |
| 2025-07-01 | 2999 |
| 2025-08-01 | 3117 |
| 2025-09-01 | 3230 |
| 2025-10-01 | 3310 |
| 2025-11-01 | 3346 |
| 2025-12-01 | 3345 |
The seasonally adjusted number of new stand-alone houses consented fell 6.0 percent, after rising 3.7 percent in November 2025.
In the December 2025 quarter, the seasonally adjusted number of new homes consented rose 5.5 percent, after rising 11 percent in the September 2025 quarter.
Regional new dwellings consented
By region, the numbers of new dwellings consented in the year ended December 2025 (compared with the year ended December 2024) were:
- 15,617 in Auckland (up 12 percent)
- 3,044 in Waikato (up 10 percent)
- 2,171 in Wellington (up 18 percent)
- 4,512 in rest of North Island (down 8.6 percent)
- 7,316 in Canterbury (up 12 percent)
- 3,958 in rest of South Island (up 10 percent).
| "Region" | "2023" | "2024" | "2025" |
| "Northland" | 1036 | 835 | 777 |
| "Auckland" | 15488 | 13939 | 15617 |
| "Waikato" | 3548 | 2755 | 3044 |
| "Bay of Plenty" | 1660 | 1617 | 1403 |
| "Gisborne" | 183 | 177 | 170 |
| "Hawke's Bay" | 822 | 708 | 647 |
| "Taranaki" | 522 | 437 | 448 |
| "Manawatū-Whanganui" | 1195 | 1162 | 1067 |
| "Wellington" | 2427 | 1833 | 2171 |
| "Tasman" | 371 | 294 | 296 |
| "Nelson" | 266 | 198 | 267 |
| "Marlborough" | 259 | 237 | 174 |
| "West Coast" | 208 | 204 | 163 |
| "Canterbury" | 6959 | 6544 | 7316 |
| "Otago" | 1968 | 2338 | 2630 |
| "Southland" | 326 | 321 | 428 |
New dwellings consented per 1,000 residents
The number of new dwellings consented per 1,000 residents across New Zealand was 6.9 for the year ended December 2025, compared with 6.4 in the year ended December 2024. The record number of new dwellings consented per 1,000 residents was 13.4 in the year ended December 1973.
The dwellings consented per 1,000 residents series from July 2018 to February 2025 were revised after publication of Estimated resident population (2023-base): At 30 June 2023 on 16 April 2025.
National population estimates are updated quarterly, and subnational population estimates are updated annually in October, and are provisional. Population estimates after June 2023 used the 2023-base estimated resident population, superseding earlier 2018-base estimates.
Population has more information about estimated resident population.
| Region | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Northland | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
| Auckland | 8.8 | 7.8 | 8.6 |
| Waikato | 6.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
| Bay of Plenty | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4 |
| Gisborne | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
| Hawke's Bay | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| Taranaki | 4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Manawatū-Whanganui | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
| Wellington | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4 |
| Tasman | 6.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Nelson | 4.9 | 3.6 | 4.9 |
| Marlborough | 5.1 | 4.6 | 3.4 |
| West Coast | 6.1 | 5.9 | 4.7 |
| Canterbury | 10.3 | 9.5 | 10.5 |
| Otago | 7.9 | 9.3 | 10.4 |
| Southland | 3.2 | 3.1 | 4.1 |
| New Zealand | 7.2 | 6.4 | 6.9 |
Non-residential building consents
In the year ended December 2025, non-residential building consents totalled $8.9 billion, down 4.6 percent from the year ended December 2024. This series can be influenced by price changes - non-residential construction prices (as measured by the capital goods price index) were up 1.5 percent in the year ended September 2025.
In the year ended December 2025, the non-residential building types with the highest values were:
- offices, administration, and public transport buildings at $1.7 billion (down 5.0 percent)
- factories at $1.4 billion (up 14 percent)
- education buildings at $1.4 billion (up 27 percent).
| "Building type" | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| "Offices" | 1476067487 | 1835646145 | 1744721763 |
| "Factories" | 1219935276 | 1231890357 | 1402350684 |
| "Education" | 1317836163 | 1078512425 | 1372324206 |
| "Storage" | 1467853220 | 1278023346 | 1271592385 |
| "Shops" | 987484890 | 879317437 | 802088250 |
| "Social" | 927611265 | 1022174761 | 751216152 |
| "Health" | 1321124077 | 1282640766 | 732259007 |
| "Hotels" | 329896619 | 241842834 | 287552894 |
| "Farm" | 267445898 | 256421342 | 287493886 |
| "Hostels and prisons" | 74808863 | 198758441 | 222277562 |
More data
Use Infoshare for time-series data about building consents:
Subject category: Industry sectors
Group: Building consents - BLD
Definitions and metadata
Current methodology - Buildings consents issued from March 2015 - DataInfo+ provides the general methodology used to produce building consent statistics from March 2015 onwards.
Building consents issued concepts from March 2015 onwards - DataInfo+ provides definitions of terms used in the release.
Building consents issued - DataInfo+ explains limitations of the data and changes over time.
Building consents issued frequently asked questions - DataInfo+ answers some common queries.
Technical enquiries
Yvonne Fakahau
[email protected]
04 931 4600
ISSN 1178-0231
Next release
Building consents issued: January 2026 will be released on 3 March 2026.
/Stats NZ Public Release. This material from the originating organization/author(s) might be of the point-in-time nature, and edited for clarity, style and length. Mirage.News does not take institutional positions or sides, and all views, positions, and conclusions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s).View in full here.
