Three container stevedore companies have amended their contracts with land transport businesses after the ACCC raised concerns that certain terms in each of these agreements may be unfair contract terms.
DP World Australia, Hutchison Ports Australia and Victoria International Container Terminal (VICT) agreed, after the ACCC's intervention, to remove or amend terms in their standard form contracts that the ACCC considered were likely to be considered "unfair" within the meaning of the Australian Consumer Law.
DP World and Hutchison had contract terms that allowed a stevedore to unilaterally vary terms in the agreements without notice, including fees paid by the land transport operators.
DP World and Hutchison also had terms that limited their liability for loss or damage suffered by the transport businesses, while not offering the transport businesses the same protections. VICT's contract had a term requiring transport businesses to indemnify VICT for loss or damage, with no reciprocal obligation on VICT.
DP World's standard agreement also required the transport businesses to pay the stevedore's legal costs and expenses, in circumstances where such payments would normally be determined by court order.
The three stevedores cooperated with the ACCC's investigation and agreed to remove or amend the terms. Hutchison has made its commitments in a court enforceable undertaking and will also place a corrective notice on its website and put in place a compliance program.
Those contract terms which previously allowed the stevedore to amend the contract without notice have either been removed, or now require the stevedore to give 30 days' notice of any changes, including for any price rises.
"Thousands of transport businesses, which have standard form agreements with DP World, Hutchison and VICT, stand to benefit from these changes," ACCC Commissioner Sarah Court said.
"The handling of containers has a direct bearing on the cost of goods in Australia and the competitiveness of Australian exports, so it is crucial for businesses and consumers that the supply chain operates fairly and efficiently."
The ACCC launched its investigation in early 2018 following concerns being raised about alleged unfair terms in contracts between container stevedores and land transport operators, such as rail and trucking businesses.
The ACCC's 2018 Container Stevedore Monitoring Report noted the ACCC was assessing unfair contract terms within the industry. The ACCC has now concluded that assessment.
The court enforceable undertaking given by Hutchison can be found at Hutchison Ports Australia Pty Limited.
Background
More than seven million containers are handled by container stevedores every year, carrying many billions of dollars of goods.
DP World operates container terminals in the ports of Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Fremantle, and has the greatest share of container stevedoring lifts in Australia, at 2.3 million lifts per year. Hutchison operates container terminals in Brisbane and Sydney, and VICT operates a container terminal in Melbourne.
