On 1 April, the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe held a debate on the local and regional consequences of global disorder. This took place against a particularly tense international backdrop, marked by the war in Ukraine, the conflict in Gaza, tensions surrounding Iran and growing geopolitical challenges in Greenland.
Elected representatives emphasised that, whilst crises unfold on an international scale, their effects are felt first and foremost at the local level. Migration flows linked to conflicts are placing increasing pressure on local authorities, particularly in terms of housing, health and education, against a backdrop of limited public resources. At the same time, inflation, rising energy costs and supply chain disruptions are exacerbating inequalities and fuelling social tensions.
Randi Mondorf, chair of the Danish delegation (ILDG), illustrated these challenges in concrete terms through the situation in Greenland. She warned of the effects of global instability on the island's local democracy, where indigenous populations feel particularly vulnerable. In a context where "order is faltering" and where international decisions can dictate the daily lives of territories, local authorities are forced to act swiftly, which can undermine democratic processes. She emphasised the importance of maintaining citizens' trust and ensuring that the people of Greenland remain fully involved in decisions that affect them, rather than mere spectators to choices made elsewhere.
Several delegations expressed concerns about the direct repercussions of the crises, particularly regarding energy prices and migration flows. Turkish elected representatives highlighted the risks associated with a potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which could trigger a global energy crisis with far-reaching consequences for food security. They also highlighted their experience in reconstruction following the 2023 earthquakes, which could be useful for Ukraine.
The youth delegates, for their part, called for youth budgets not to be cut in favour of military spending. They also warned of the rise in disinformation and the erosion of democratic values, particularly in countries close to the conflict in Ukraine.
In the face of these challenges, the Congress reiterated the vital role of local and regional authorities, who are on the front line in responding to crises, defending democratic principles and supporting local communities. In a world marked by instability, local and regional authorities appear more than ever to be key players in collective resilience.
