Lockdown causes sharp drop in August electronic card spending

Retail card spending in New Zealand fell 19.8 percent in August as the country went into lockdown in the second half of the month, Stats NZ said today.

This latest drop in monthly seasonally adjusted card spending was less than half the drop seen in April 2020 (down 47.3 percent) when the country was in lockdown for almost the entire month.

MonthActualSeasonally adjusted
Aug-1954850070005683907000
Sep-1953455360005712642000
Oct-1957695640005700999000
Nov-1961712220005849082000
Dec-1972092060005866266000
Jan-2058914390005867354000
Feb-2056911400005902564000
Mar-2056514910005630937000
Apr-2028706080002967676000
May-2051882030005270128000
Jun-2057012300006094367000
Jul-2059689570006133573000
Aug-2054389970005708627000
Sep-2057344010006084538000
Oct-2062507220006092229000
Nov-2062560290006050588000
Dec-2074595260006026134000
Jan-2160056760005989326000
Feb-2153914440005846073000
Mar-2159373460005889660000
Apr-2159897110006162859000
May-2161297890006268125000
Jun-2159309140006313892000
Jul-2162521890006357675000
Aug-2148216250005100704000

"The card spending habits of New Zealanders were broadly similar during both lockdowns, but this time around we actually saw an increase for one spending category," business performance manager Ricky Ho said.

Consumables (includes groceries, liquor, and specialised food) was the only spending category that saw an increase in card spending over the month; $216 million or 9.3 percent. Supermarkets and grocery stores remained open as an essential service during lockdown, but many businesses that sold durables or apparel were not considered essential.

The durables spending category, which includes many non-essential items such as furniture, hardware, and appliances, dropped $605 million or 35.5 percent in August.

In actual terms, cardholders made 28 million fewer transactions compared with August 2020 (down 19.4 percent). However, the average value per transaction increased by 9.4 percent over the year to reach $55.

Auckland was at alert level 3 for much of August 2020, while the rest of New Zealand was at level 2.

MonthNumber of transactions - actual
Aug-19157000000
Sep-19151000000
Oct-19162000000
Nov-19164000000
Dec-19174000000
Jan-20158000000
Feb-20159000000
Mar-20138000000
Apr-2050000000
May-20116000000
Jun-20144000000
Jul-20160000000
Aug-20144000000
Sep-20151000000
Oct-20165000000
Nov-20162000000
Dec-20178000000
Jan-21158000000
Feb-21146000000
Mar-21159000000
Apr-21158000000
May-21164000000
Jun-21158000000
Jul-21168000000
Aug-21116000000

"As expected, the total number of transactions fell sharply since this time last year. We have not seen this level of card activity since May 2020, when the whole country was last under level 3 lockdown," Mr Ho said.

Values are only available at the national level and are not adjusted for price changes.

Electronic card transaction data covers the use of credit or debit cards in shops or online, and includes both the retail and services industries.

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