This year's Winter Olympics will be held in northern Italy, starting on Friday.
Authors
- Vaughan Cruickshank
Senior Lecturer in Health and Physical Education, University of Tasmania
- Brendon Hyndman
Associate Professor of Education and Associate Dean (Academic), Faculty of Arts and Education, Charles Sturt University
- Tom Hartley
Lecturer in Health and Physical Education, University of Tasmania
They will be the most spread out in history: the two main competition sites - Milan and the winter resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo - are more than 400 kilometres apart.
Some 3500 athletes from 93 countries will compete in 16 sports for 245 gold medals.
What's happening at the 2026 games?
Events are organised into broad categories , including ice sports (such as figure skating and curling), skiing and snowboarding (including moguls and halfpipe), Nordic events (such as cross-country and ski jumping) and sliding events (including skeleton and luge).
For the Milan Cortina games, the program has added eight new events designed to increase variety and gender parity .
The most significant addition is the sport of ski mountaineering , often referred to as "skimo".
The sport requires competitors to ski uphill, transition to walking up steep climbs and then descend on skis.
The program will be the most gender-balanced winter games to date, with 47% women participation mainly thanks to the introduction of women's double luge and a women's large hill event in ski jumping.
While the Winter Olympics have been held in 21 cities in 13 different countries , climate change may limit the number of future host locations .
How the Winter Olympics began
The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France in 1924 .
Current events such as figure skating and ice hockey were actually included in the Summer Olympics in 1908 and 1920 .
Following the success of these events, and support from the father of the modern Olympics Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to hold a separate winter competition in 1924.
This competition was known as the " Winter Sports Week of the 8th Olympiad " and was retroactively recognised as the first Winter Olympics in 1926.
Many of the early Winter Olympics were held in the same year as the summer games - and in the same country.
While the Summer and Winter Olympics have not been held in the some country since 1936 , they were held in the same year until 1992 .
The IOC then altered their schedule so the summer and winter games were held on alternating even-numbered years.
IOC officials hoped this change would increase the importance of the winter games, which had been regarded as less important than the summer event.
This decision meant the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, were held only two years after the 1992 winter games in Albertville, France.
The next Olympics were the 1996 Summer Olympics, then the 1998 Winter Olympics.
This alternating format continues to this day.
Australia at the Winter Olympics
Australia's first winter Olympian was speed skater Ken Kennedy in 1936.
Since then, Australia has competed in every Winter Olympics and its team has grown from one athlete in 1936 to more than 50 in recent games.
Speed skater Colin Coates has represented Australia at the most winter games: six times between 1968 and 1988.
It took 58 years for Australia to claim its first Winter Olympic medal in 1994 . Steven Bradbury , Richard Nizielski, Andrew Murtha and Kieran Hansen won bronze in the 5,000m short track speed skating relay.
Bradbury also famously won Australia's first Winter Olympic gold medal in the 1,000m speed skating in 2002.
Australia has won 19 Winter Olympic medals, including six gold .
It has achieved most success in freestyle skiing events such as aerials and mogul, led by multiple medal winners Alisa Camplin and Lydia Lassila.
Australia's medal chances in 2026
Australia heads into these games with realistic medal chances in a small number of sports where it has consistently punched above its weight. This may seem surprising for a country better known for beaches than snow but targeted investment and athlete pathways have paid off.
Australia's strongest gold medal hope is in freestyle skiing moguls , a fast downhill event where athletes ski over steep bumps while performing two jumps.
Jakara Anthony, who won gold in Beijing in 2022, has dominated international competitions since then, regularly winning World Cup events - the highest level of competition outside the Olympics.
Aerial skiing has also emerged as a genuine medal opportunity for Australia.
Laura Peel has continued her strong international form with recent World Cup gold, while Danielle Scott has also topped the podium this season.
With two athletes consistently winning at the highest level outside the Olympics, Australia is a genuine podium contender in this discipline.
Snowboarding also offers strong chances.
In snowboard halfpipe, riders launch out of a giant ice channel and perform aerial tricks while being judged on height, difficulty and style. Scotty James has been among the world's best for almost a decade and has won multiple World Championship medals.
Australia is also building serious depth through younger athletes such as Valentino Guseli, who has already claimed World Cup gold and is emerging as a genuine podium contender.
In women's monobob, Bree Walker's recent World Cup gold shows Australia is now a genuine contender in one of the games' newer disciplines.
In skeleton, where athletes race head-first down an icy track at speeds exceeding 120 kilometres per hour, Jaclyn Narracott won silver in 2022 - Australia's first sliding sport medal . Another podium finish is possible for her.
Beyond these core medal prospects, sports such as short track speed skating could also feature in Australia's medal mix if athletes peak at the right time, with potential for 2026 to rival Australia's most successful Winter Olympics to date.
The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
