Beléms Legacy: Peoples COP

Greenpeace

The colours, voices and strength of the people occupied the city of Belém during the two weeks of COP30, in the Brazilian state of Pará. While the climate negotiations ended without presenting a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels and global deforestation, frustrating environmentalists and civil society organizations, the "outside COP" made history.

1.5 Ambition Projection at COP30 in Belem. © Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace
On the eve of COP30, Greenpeace projected a message to delegates at the UN Climate Summit in Belem.
© Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace

The occupation of Belém's streets and waters leaves a legacy for the next conferences: the guarantee of social participation as a determining factor for concrete progress in defending the planet and the climate.

The People's Summit, held at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), brought together thousands of people and representatives of social movements. Over the course of a week, panels and discussions on the climate crisis were held, highlighting the importance of financial support for projects and communities that keep the forest standing and of tackling inequality as a path to mitigating the consequences of the climate crisis.

Global Climate March during COP30 in Belém, Brazil. © Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace
At the end of the first week of COP30, Greenpeace joined thousands of people at the Global Climate March in Belém. Greenpeace carried messages such as "Respect the Amazon" and "Make Polluters Pay." The Global Climate March was organized by civil society organizations and Indigenous Peoples' groups from several parts of the world.
© Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace

The Rainbow Warrior III, Greenpeace's ship, also joined this wave. The boat remained docked very close to the Summit, during the two weeks of COP30.

Rainbow Warrior Hosts Event 'Women Who Change the World' in Belém. © Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace
Greenpeace brought together women who defend the Amazon and the environment in a safe and inspiring space to strengthen connections, share experiences, and set the agenda for women in the fight for the protection of territories, waters, and the forest. A light, powerful, and cultural moment that reinforces the importance of women on the front lines of defending life.
© Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace

The ship hosted events and exchanges with Indigenous leaders, youth movements, and climate activists as well as opened its doors so the people of Belém could learn more about our activism and about the global campaign "Respect the Amazon", which has already mobilised more than half a million people around the world.

First Weekend of Rainbow Warrior Open Boats in Belém, Brazil. © Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace
Almost 4,000 people visited the iconic Greenpeace ship, Rainbow Warrior, on the first weekend of Open Boat activities in Belém, host city of COP30. Docked at the Federal University of Pará, the vessel had public visitations on November 8th and 9th, sharing our commitment to a greener and fairer world for all forms of life.
© Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace

The Rainbow Warrior also took part in the barqueata organised by the People's Summit, in which more than 200 boats occupied the Guamá River with the motto "From the Amazon to the world: end inequality and environmental racism. Climate justice now!"

Rainbow Warrior Joins Flotilla to Defend the Amazon and Call for Climate Justice in Belem. © Christian Braga / Greenpeace
The iconic Greenpeace ship joins over 200 vessels in Belém, in a symbolic act to open the People's Climate Summit at COP 30. Different social movements joined the action, entitled "From the Amazon to the World: End Inequality and Environmental Racism, Climate Justice Now!", including indigenous movements representatives. The goal is to pressure world leaders for climate justice for all.
© Christian Braga / Greenpeace

Similarly, the Global Climate March brought more than 40,000 people to the streets of the capital of Pará. Both moments registered the strength of the unity of the peoples and showed how popular mobilization can put pressure on the negotiations.

Global Climate March during COP30 in Belém, Brazil. © Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace
At the end of the first week of COP30, Greenpeace joined thousands of people at the Global Climate March in Belém. Greenpeace carried messages such as "Respect the Amazon" and "Make Polluters Pay." The Global Climate March was organized by civil society organizations and Indigenous Peoples' groups from several parts of the world.
© Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace

The solution lies in the territories

This was also the Climate Conference with the largest Indigenous presence ever recorded. Thousands of Indigenous people and leaders brought to governments, in different spaces and circumstances, the demarcation of territories as the main demand to contain the climate crisis.

Global Climate March during COP30 in Belém, Brazil. © Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace
At the end of the first week of COP30, Greenpeace joined thousands of people at the Global Climate March in Belém. Greenpeace carried messages such as "Respect the Amazon" and "Make Polluters Pay." The Global Climate March was organized by civil society organizations and Indigenous Peoples' groups from several parts of the world.
© Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace

In the second week of COP30, the Brazilian government announced progress in the process of demarcating 20 Indigenous Lands. Four were ratified, ten declared and six had their boundaries established, representing millions of hectares protected. A victory that reflects years of mobilization by Indigenous peoples and reinforces the demand made during the Indigenous March at the COP: "We Are the Answer - demarcating lands protects forests and confronts the climate crisis".

Global Climate March during COP30 in Belém, Brazil. © Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace
At the end of the first week of COP30, Greenpeace joined thousands of people at the Global Climate March in Belém. Greenpeace carried messages such as "Respect the Amazon" and "Make Polluters Pay." The Global Climate March was organized by civil society organizations and Indigenous Peoples' groups from several parts of the world.
© Tuane Fernandes / Greenpeace

This was, without any doubt, the People's COP. And this is essential for any progress in the climate agenda. After all, there is no possible climate debate without including those who truly know how to protect forests and the climate.

Rainbow Warrior Joins Flotilla to Defend the Amazon and Call for Climate Justice in Belém. © Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace
The iconic Greenpeace ship joins over 200 vessels in Belém, in a symbolic act to open the People's Climate Summit at COP 30. Different social movements joined the action, entitled "From the Amazon to the World: End Inequality and Environmental Racism, Climate Justice Now!", including Indigenous movements representatives. The goal is to pressure world leaders for climate justice for all.
© Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace

And this is precisely why the mobilisation that made Belém even more colourful during the global negotiations remains firm, nurturing the possibilities created by COP30 so they can sprout, take root and blossom into the changes and actions we need.

Indigenous March Kicks off the Second Week of COP30 in Belém. © Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace
Organized by the Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (Apib), the march brought together Indigenous people and activists in the streets of Belém, the host city of COP30. Carrying the message "We Are the Answer," the demonstration marked "Indigenous Peoples' Day at COP30," promoting climate debate and the defense of the rights and territories of Indigenous peoples.
© Filipe Bispo / Greenpeace

Lu Sudré is a Communications Manager with Greenpeace Brazil.

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