A high-level conference "Empowering Change: Technology and Artificial Intelligence in the Fight against Human Trafficking" took place in Malta on 11 June, under the Maltese Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The event brought together experts, policymakers, civil society actors and business representatives to explore the role of technology in addressing human trafficking.
The event explored how emerging technologies can support efforts to prevent human trafficking, protect victims, and prosecute perpetrators- while upholding human rights. Through panel discussions and interactive workshops, participants focused on the ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI), securing digital evidence, and fostering cross-sectoral partnerships to strengthen the global response to trafficking in human beings.
"We must ensure that the use of AI is guided by ethical principles, respects privacy, and upholds the dignity and rights of those it aims to protect."
In her opening remarks, Parliamentary Secretary for Equality and Reforms Rebecca Buttigieg emphasised Malta's leadership in championing innovative, human rights-based solutions to one of the most urgent global challenges of our time. She highlighted the dual nature of technology-how it is being exploited by traffickers to target and abuse victims, and how, when governed ethically, technology can serve as a powerful force for good. From using AI to detect trafficking patterns to enabling cross-border collaboration, Buttigieg stressed the importance of ensuring that technological progress is anchored in justice, accountability, and the voices of survivors, calling for a unified approach that prioritises dignity, protection, and meaningful change.
Representing the Council of Europe, Marja Ruotanen, Director General of Democracy and Human Dignity, highlighted the organisation's commitment:
"We are marking a significant milestone - the 20th anniversary of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. Two decades later, we see the Convention's real-world impact: better targeted policies. Fighting human trafficking is not a choice - it's a moral imperative. Traffickers adapt and innovate. We must be faster and smarter in our response. Only with relentless commitment and a coordinated united action can we bring this grave human rights violation to an end."
The conference reaffirmed the shared commitment of Council of Europe member states to promote innovative, rights-based responses to human trafficking, in line with the evolving digital environment. As part of this effort, the Council of Europe has recently adopted the Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law. This landmark instrument aims to ensure that AI technologies are developed and deployed in ways that fully respect democratic values, protect human rights, and uphold the rule of law - including in the crucial fight against trafficking in human beings.
Online and technology-facilitated trafficking in human beings
Council of Europe and Artificial Intelligence
