Sudan Fighting Escalates, Aleppo Displacement, $1.5B Appeal

The United Nations

More civilians in Sudan continue to be killed and displaced as fighting escalates in multiple parts of the country, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on Tuesday.

This comes a day after at least 19 civilians were killed during a ground assault in the Jarjira area of North Darfur state, according to local reports.

Another 10 civilians also were reportedly killed and nine injured in a drone attack that same day in Sinja, capital of Sennar state.

The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and military rivals the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been at war since April 2023, and people continue to flee their homes due to the violence.

The International Organization for Migration estimate d that on Friday, more than 8,000 people were displaced from villages in the locality of Kernoi, North Darfur state, with some fleeing within the state and others crossing into Chad.

Since Sunday, 125 people were displaced from Kadugli, capital of South Kordofan state, while nearly 300 people fled Dilling due to heightened insecurity.

Nutrition emergency in North Darfur state

At the same time, a deepening nutrition emergency is unfolding in North Darfur state. UN child rights agency UNICEF and partners conducted a survey last month in three localities.

It showed acute malnutrition levels far exceeding the 15 per cent emergency threshold set by the World Health Organization ( WHO ), with one location, Um Baru, having the highest global acute malnutrition rate of 53 per cent.

OCHA reiterated its call on all parties to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, respect international humanitarian law, and enable humanitarian access.

Donors are being urged to scale up funding to deliver life-saving assistance.

Syria: Thousands still displaced in Aleppo following recent clashes

In other humanitarian news:

Nearly 120,000 people remain displaced following recent hostilities in the Syrian city of Aleppo, while roughly 29,000 have returned to their homes.

Deadly clashes resumed last week between troops from the transitional government and the mainly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) following a brief pause after the ceasefire announced in late December 2025.

Access to the neighbourhoods of Ashrafiyeh and Ash-Sheik Maqsoud is gradually improving but is limited by the continued operations to clear explosive remnants, OCHA said. 

Public services, including the restoration of the water supply to approximately three million people following the reactivation of the Babiri water station, are gradually resuming.

Schools still shut

However, schools remain closed for an additional 15 days, and flights to and from Aleppo continue to be suspended. 

Humanitarians on the ground continue to provide shelter, health, nutrition, food and other aid while closely monitoring population movements.

OCHA and partners also remain on standby to adjust and scale up response as required, amid ongoing access constraints and other challenges.

$1.5 billion humanitarian appeal for South Sudan

Humanitarians are seeking $1.5 billion to support 4.3 million people in South Sudan this year.

The UN and partners launched the appeal, together with the Government, in the capital Juba on Tuesday.

The priority is to raise $1 billion fast, to reach 4 million people.

South Sudan is one of the most complex humanitarian crises in the world as conflict, climate shocks, disease outbreaks, deepening economic challenges - and the spillover from the war in neighbouring Sudan - continue to drive needs.

It is estimated that 10 million people, roughly two-thirds of the population, will need humanitarian aid in 2026, with over 600,000 refugees among them.

More than 7.5 million people are projected to face food insecurity during the lean season from April to July.

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