UK House Price Index for April 2020

This is the first publication of the UK House Price Index since May 2020 following the decision to suspend the index as a result of the effect the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic had on the reporting of the data.

Between now and 21 October, we will be publishing the reports that were meant to be published during the period of suspension to enable the August data to be released on 21 October as originally scheduled before the disruption earlier this year. This report was originally scheduled to be released in June of this year. The full calendar of release dates can be found here.

The April data shows:

  • on average, house prices have fallen by 0.2% since March 2020
  • there has been an annual price rise of 2.6%, which makes the average property in the UK valued at £234,612

England

In England, the April data shows on average, house prices have fallen by 0.3% since March 2020. The annual price rise of 2.5% takes the average property value to £250,874.

The regional data for England indicates that:

  • the East of England experienced the greatest monthly price rise, up by 1.5%
  • the South West saw the most significant monthly price fall, down by 2.5%
  • the East Midlands experienced the greatest annual price rise, up by 4.7%
  • the North East saw the lowest annual price growth, down by 2.7%

Price change by region for England

RegionAverage price April 2020Monthly change % since March 2020
East Midlands£200,5131.1
East of England£295,6401.5
London£480,425-1.6
North East£125,938-2.4
North West£167,809-0.2
South East£327,4130.2
South West£255,891-2.5
West Midlands£202,0930.4
Yorkshire and the Humber£165,561-0.1

Repossession sales by volume for England

The lowest number of repossession sales in February 2020 was in the East of England.

The highest number of repossession sales in February 2020 was in the North West.

Repossession salesFebruary 2020
East Midlands47
East of England13
London35
North East84
North West106
South East53
South West38
West Midlands56
Yorkshire and the Humber95
England527

Average price by property type for England

Property typeApril 2020April 2019Difference %
Detached£384,063£371,1133.5
Semi-detached£236,018£229,3992.9
Terraced£205,492£198,3353.6
Flat/maisonette£220,812£222,913-0.9
All£250,874£244,6622.5

Funding and buyer status for England

Transaction typeAverage price April 2020Annual price change % since April 2019Monthly price change % since March 2020
Cash£234,2721.8-0.7
Mortgage£259,1112.8-0.1
First-time buyer£210,4042.4-0.2
Former owner occupier£284,7962.7-0.3

Building status for England

Building status*Average price February 2020Annual price change % since February 2019Monthly price change % since January 2020
New build£316,6681.9-1.9
Existing resold property£243,6181.60.0

*Figures for the two most recent months are not being published because there are not enough new build transactions to give a meaningful result.

London

London shows, on average, house prices have fallen by 1.6% since March 2020. An annual price rise of 2.3% takes the average property value to £480,425.

Average price by property type for London

Property typeApril 2020April 2019Difference %
Detached£971,142£886,9529.5
Semi-detached£602,377£570,6725.6
Terraced£511,058£489,8974.3
Flat/maisonette£410,745£411,728-0.2
All£480,425£469,5372.3

Funding and buyer status for London

Transaction typeAverage price April 2020Annual price change % since April 2019Monthly price change % since March 2020
Cash£504,8602.0-1.8
Mortgage£473,0592.4-1.5
First-time buyer£417,5551.6-2.2
Former owner occupier£547,0203.3-0.8

Building status for London

Building status*Average price February 2020Annual price change % since February 2019Monthly price change % since January 2020
New build£511,6893.9-1.6
Existing resold property£476,7382.90.6

*Figures for the two most recent months are not being published because there are not enough new build transactions to give a meaningful result.

Wales

Wales shows, on average, house prices have risen by 0.6% since March 2020. An annual price rise of 5.0% takes the average property value to £169,489.

There were 43 repossession sales for Wales in February 2020.

Average price by property type for Wales

Property typeApril 2020April 2019Difference %
Detached£253,393£243,8463.9
Semi-detached£164,188£156,0285.2
Terraced£134,051£125,0837.2
Flat/maisonette£112,239£113,448-1.1
All£169,489£161,4565.0

Funding and buyer status for Wales

Transaction typeAverage price April 2020Annual price change % since April 2019Monthly price change % since March 2020
Cash£163,0143.8-0.2
Mortgage£173,2295.60.9
First-time buyer£147,2395.61.1
Former owner occupier£195,0684.30.0

Building status for Wales

Building status*Average price February 2020Annual price change % since February 2019Monthly price change % since January 2020
New build£227,2304.5-1.4
Existing resold property£162,9114.72.1

*Figures for the two most recent months are not being published because there are not enough new build transactions to give a meaningful result.

Access the full UK HPI*

Please note: The heatmaps that are usually published in the full report will be unavailable this month due to the impact the ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had on operational services.

The UK HPI is based on completed housing transactions. Typically, a house purchase can take 6 to 8 weeks to reach completion. Therefore, the price data feeding into the March 2020 UK HPI will reflect those completions that occurred before the government measures to reduce the spread of coronavirus took hold.

UK house prices

UK house prices rose by 2.6% in the year to April 2020, down from 3.5% in March 2020. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in the UK fell by 0.2% between March 2020 and April 2020, compared with a rise of 0.7% during the same period a year earlier (March 2019 and April 2019).

The UK Property Transactions Statistics for April 2020 showed that on a seasonally adjusted basis, the estimated number of transactions of residential properties with a value of £40,000 or greater was 41,960. This is 56.9% lower than a year ago. Between March 2020 and April 2020, transactions fell by 55.5%.

House price growth was strongest in Wales where prices rose by 5.0% over the year to April 2020. The highest annual growth within the English regions was in the East Midlands where average house prices grew by 4.7%. The lowest, and only negative, annual growth was in the North East, where prices fell by 2.3% over the year to April 2020.

See the economic statement.

Background

  1. The UK House Price Index (HPI) is published on the second or third Wednesday of each month with Northern Ireland figures updated quarterly. The May 2020 UK HPI will be published at 9.30am on Wednesday 2 September 2020. See the calendar of release dates.

  2. We have made some changes to improve the accuracy of the UK HPI. We are not publishing average price and percentage change for new builds and existing resold property as done previously because there are not currently enough new build transactions to provide a reliable result. This means that in this month's UK HPI reports, new builds and existing resold property are reported in line with the sales volumes currently available.

  3. The UK HPI revision period has been extended to 13 months, following a review of the revision policy (see calculating the UK HPI section 4.4). This ensures the data used is more comprehensive.

  4. Sales volume data is also available by property status (new build and existing property) and funding status (cash and mortgage) in our downloadable data tables. Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and require more time to process. Read revisions to the UK HPI data.

  5. Revision tables have been introduced for England and Wales within the downloadable data. Tables will be available in csv format. See About the UK HPI f

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