GENEVA - UN experts* today warned that South Sudan is turning into a catastrophic human rights and humanitarian crisis, urging immediate steps to protect civilians, facilitate humanitarian access, and enable internally displaced persons to return safely and with dignity.
"South Sudan stands at a critical juncture," the experts said. "All parties must immediately cease hostilities and engage in meaningful dialogue to prevent further escalation of conflict and protect civilians."
Over 267,000 people have reportedly been displaced in Jonglei state alone in 2026. Women represent the majority of those displaced, while children under the age of 18 make up a significant share.
The experts warned that the reported evacuation orders in densely populated areas, which already host large numbers of displaced persons and refugees, are particularly disturbing. "Such measures risk forcing civilians into further displacement and exposing them to grave harm."
They expressed deep alarm at the scale and severity of the violence, including conflict-related sexual violence against women and girls, the massive displacement of civilians across multiple states, and the deteriorating human rights situation in the country. "Indiscriminate attacks on civilians and aid workers must stop," they said.
Displaced populations are facing acute food insecurity, a lack of shelter, and limited access to essential services. Conflict and climate shocks have also disrupted education, affecting over 300 schools and around 300,000 learners.
"The reported destruction of water sources, as well as the looting and burning of homes, hospitals, schools and places of worship, are particularly alarming. If verified, they would constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and may amount to war crimes," the experts said.
The experts urged the international community to take swift action. "Without immediate and sustained support, millions risk being left without the assistance they need for survival," they said.
"Obstructions to humanitarian assistance, burdensome administrative and bureaucratic restrictions, and attacks on aid workers are critically undermining the delivery of life-saving support," the experts said.
"The principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution must be strictly respected," they said. "Civilians and civilian objects must never be targeted. Measures must be taken to protect the population, and the safety of humanitarian personnel must be guaranteed at all times."
"Ending impunity is not optional. It is essential to stop the cycle of violence in South Sudan and ensure justice for victims," the experts said.
The experts are in touch with the Government of South Sudan on this matter.
