E tupu tonu ana te matatau me te tautoko i te reo Māori

Kei te pai haere ngā tāngata o Aotearoa ki te kōrero i te reo Māori, ā, kei te kaha ake hoki te tautoko i tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā, e ai ki te kōrero a Tatauranga Aotearoa Stats NZ i te rā nei.

Ka kitea i roto i ngā raraunga hou mai i te Tirohanga Pāpori Whānui (GSS) 2021, i kohia i waenga i ngā marama o Āperira me Ākuhata 2021, kua piki haere te mōhio o ngā tāngata o Aotearoa (neke atu i te 15 tau te pakeke) ki te kōrero i te reo Māori i roto i ngā kōrerorero noa o ia rā.

Mai i te tau 2018 kua piki hoki te ōwehenga o ngā tāngata ka kaha ki te kōrero kia neke atu i ngā kupu me ngā kīanga ruarua noa mai i te 24 ōrau ki te 30 ōrau. E whai ana tēnei i tētahi pikinga iti iho o mua i waenga i te tau 2016 me te tau 2018.

Kua tino piki hoki te ōwehenga o ngā tāngata matatau ki te kōrero i te reo Māori kia pai tonu te reo mai i te 6.1 ōrau i te tau 2018 ki te 7.9 ōrau i te tau 2021- kātahi anō he pikinga rahi pēnei o te matatau ki te reo Māori ka kitea i roto i ngā raraunga o GSS.

"Kei ēnei raraunga ka kitea he pikinga ake tino pai o te matatau o ngā tāngata o Aotearoa ki te kōrero i te reo Māori," e ai ki te kaiwhakahaere mahi, toiora matua, ki a Becky Collett.

E mōhio ana ki te kōrero i te reo Māori i roto i ngā kōrerorero o ia rā2016
"Kāore i nui atu i ētahi kupu ruarua78.8
kīanga rānei"15
Kāore i te tino pai6.2
Āhua pai tonu
77.779.9
14.016.0
5.56.9
E mōhio ana ki te kōrero i te reo Māori i roto i ngā kōrerorero o ia rā2018
"Kāore i nui atu i ētahi kupu ruarua76.4
kīanga rānei"17.5
Kāore i te tino pai6.1
Āhua pai tonu
75.177.7
16.318.7
5.56.7
E mōhio ana ki te kōrero i te reo Māori i roto i ngā kōrerorero o ia rā2021
"Kāore i nui atu i ētahi kupu ruarua70
kīanga rānei"22.1
Kāore i te tino pai7.9
Āhua pai tonu
67.772.3
20.024.2
6.89.1

Tata ki te hauwhā o te hunga Māori kei te kōrero i te reo Māori hei reo tuatahi

I ngā raraunga hou nei, tata ki te hauwhā (23 ōrau) o ngāi Māori e kī ana e kōrero ana rātou i te reo Māori hei reo tuatahi i roto i ō rātou reo, he pikinga ake tēnei i te 17 ōrau mai i 2018. He tino kaha kē atu te hunga Māori ki te kōrero i te reo Māori, kia pai tonu te kōrero, ina whakaritea ki ētahi atu momo iwi, i matatau tētahi 34 ōrau o ngāi Māori ki te kōrero i te reo Māori, kia pai tonu te reo, kia whakaritea tēnei ki te 7.9 ōrau o te taupori whānui.

I kitea tētahi hekenga āhua nui tonu o te ōwehenga o ngāi Māori i kī kāore i mōhio ki te kōrero i te reo Māori (i mōhio ki te kōrero i ētahi kupu me ētahi kīanga ruarua, kāore i nui atu te mōhio i tērā), arā, i heke mai i te 36 ōrau i te tau 2016 ki te 29 ōrau i te tau 2021.

I roto i ētahi atu momo iwi, i piki ake te ōwehenga o ngā iwi o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i mōhio ki te kōrero i te reo Māori kia nui atu i ētahi kupu ruarua, kīanga ruarua rānei, mai i te 29 ōrau i te tau 2018, ki te 45 ōrau i te tau 2021. Ahakoa rā, me maumahara tātou, ka āhei te tangata ki te piri ki ētahi momo iwi maha, ā, 15 o ngā tāngata o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i kī, he uri Māori hoki rātou, i te tau 2021.

E 3 i roto i te 5 ngā tāngata o Aotearoa e whakaaro ana me noho te reo Māori hei kaupapa matua i ngā kura tuatahi

I piki te tautoko mō te whakamahinga i te reo Māori mai i 2018. I kitea i roto i ngā raraunga o 2021:

  • 62 ōrau (he pikinga ake i te 57 ōrau) o ngā tāngata i whakaae, i tino whakaae rānei me noho te reo Māori hei kaupapa matua i ngā kura tuatahi
  • 57 ōrau (he pikinga ake i te 53 ōrau) o ngā tāngata i whakaae, i tino whakaae rānei me whakatenatena te kāwanatanga, me tautoko hoki i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori, i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā
  • 56 ōrau (he pikinga ake i te 51 ōrau) o ngā tāngata i whakaae, i tino whakaae rānei me puta ngā pānui i ngā huarahi me ngā whare i roto i te reo Māori me te reo Ingarihi
  • 44 ōrau (he pikinga ake i te 39 ōrau) o ngā tāngata i whakaae, i tino whakaae rānei he mea pai kia mōhio ngā tāngata katoa e noho ana i Aotearoa ki te kōrero i te reo Māori me te reo Ingarihi.

I kitea hoki ētahi pikinga pēnei i waenga i ngā tau 2016 me 2018, ā, hei waitohu tēnei i te pikinga tūturu o te tautoko i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori.

"Kei te whakaae2016
kei te kaha whakaae rānei"53.9
Me noho te reo Māori hei kaupapa matua i ngā kura tuatahi50.1
"Me whakatenatena45.2
me tautoko hoki te Kāwanatanga i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā"35.4
Me puta ngā pānui i ngā huarahi me ngā whare ki te reo Māori me te reo Pākehā
He mea pai kia mōhio ngā tāngata katoa e noho ana i Aotearoa ki te kōrero i te reo Māori me te reo Ingarihi
52.555.3
48.651.6
43.946.6
34.136.6
"Kei te whakaae2018
kei te kaha whakaae rānei"56.5
Me noho te reo Māori hei kaupapa matua i ngā kura tuatahi53.4
"Me whakatenatena50.5
me tautoko hoki te Kāwanatanga i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā"39.4
Me puta ngā pānui i ngā huarahi me ngā whare ki te reo Māori me te reo Pākehā
He mea pai kia mōhio ngā tāngata katoa e noho ana i Aotearoa ki te kōrero i te reo Māori me te reo Ingarihi
55.058.1
52.054.7
49.151.9
37.841.0
"Kei te whakaae2021
kei te kaha whakaae rānei"61.9
Me noho te reo Māori hei kaupapa matua i ngā kura tuatahi56.7
"Me whakatenatena56
me tautoko hoki te Kāwanatanga i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā"44.2
Me puta ngā pānui i ngā huarahi me ngā whare ki te reo Māori me te reo Pākehā
He mea pai kia mōhio ngā tāngata katoa e noho ana i Aotearoa ki te kōrero i te reo Māori me te reo Ingarihi
59.963.9
54.459.0
53.758.3
41.646.7

I te tino teitei kē atu te tautoko i te reo Māori i waenga i te hunga Māori, ina whakaritea ki te taupori katoa. Ko tōna 80 ōrau o ngāi Māori i kī, kei te whakaae, kei te kaha whakaae rānei me whakatenatena, me tautoko hoki te kāwanatanga i te whakamahinga i te reo Māori i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā, ā, i whakaae te 85 ōrau, i tino whakaae rānei, me noho te reo Māori hei kaupapa matua i ngā kura tuatahi.

Kei mua noa atu te rangatahi e hīkoi ana mō te ahunga whakamua o te reo Māori

Mō te taupori nui tonu, i te āhua heke te matatau ki te reo Māori i te pikinga ake o te pakeke o te tangata. Ko te hunga tino āhei ki te kōrero i te reo Māori, kia nui atu i ētahi kupu, kīanga ruarua nei, ko te hunga i waenga i te 15-24 tau, me te 25-34 tau, arā, i eke ki te 41 ōrau me te 43 ōrau ēnei rōpū. Ko te tino pikinga ake i kitea i waenga i te reanga 25-34 te pakeke - i piki te ōwehenga i mōhio ki te kōrero, kia nui atu i ētahi kupu, kīanga ruarua noa, i te 27 ōrau i te tau 2018. He tino nui kē atu tēnei i te pikinga ake i kitea i waenga i te taupori katoa.

I kitea hoki tētahi pikinga nui (atu i te 6.3 ōrau ki te 13 ōrau) i te ōwehenga o ngā tāngata i te reanga 25-34 i kī, i te matatau rātou ki te kōrero i te reo Māori kia pai tonu te kōrero, ina whakaritea ki tētahi pikinga ake iti iho (mai i te 6.1 ōrau ki te 7.9 ōrau) mō te taupori katoa.

Reanga ā-tau2016
15-2428.4
25-3425.7
35-4425.4
45-5417.6
55-6417.4
65-7414.2
75+10.2
Taupori katoa21.2
25.031.8
22.828.6
22.728.2
15.419.8
14.820.1
11.816.6
7.413.0
20.122.3
Reanga ā-tau2018
15-2433.9
25-3426.6
35-4426.7
45-5421.2
55-6420.1
65-7415.4
75+11.1
Taupori katoa23.6
30.137.7
23.729.4
23.829.5
18.523.9
17.223.0
13.017.8
8.613.5
22.324.9
Reanga ā-tau2021
15-2441.3
25-3443.5
35-4430.8
45-5428.7
55-6421.4
65-7418.2
75+9.6
Taupori katoa30
35.547.2
38.148.8
26.535.1
23.833.5
17.125.7
13.522.9
6.213.1
27.732.3

He kaha kē atu hoki ngā reanga taiohi ki te tautoko i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori, tēnā i ngā reanga o runga ake. Otirā, i kitea he tino kaha ake te tautoko a ngā reanga mai i 15-44 mō te whakamahinga i te reo Māori i ngā horopaki katoa, tēnā i te hunga kei runga ake i te 45 tau te pakeke. Ahakoa, kua piki ake te tautoko i te whakamahinga o te reo Māori mai i 2016 mō ngā reanga e rua.

"Kei te kite atu mātou i roto i ngā raraunga ko ngā taiohi o Aotearoa te hunga kei te kawe whakamua i ngā whakapikinga o te matatau ki te reo, me te tautoko i te reo," e ai ki a Becky.

"Mā ēnei raraunga ka puta ētahi māramatanga hira mō te whakarauoratanga o te reo Māori i Aotearoa."

/Stats NZ Public Release. This material from the originating organization/author(s) might be of the point-in-time nature, and edited for clarity, style and length. Mirage.News does not take institutional positions or sides, and all views, positions, and conclusions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s).View in full here.