As Africa confronts some of the world's most pressing climate challenges, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) is urging a strategic approach to climate-driven migration that supports adaptation and resilience. This call will be highlighted at the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2), where more than 25,000 delegates, including African leaders and experts, are convening to address the continent's urgent climate priorities.
"Climate-induced mobility presents not only challenges but also opportunities to shape Africa's future," said Mohammed Abdiker, IOM Chief of Staff, at the start of the meeting. "IOM's research shows that when migration is integrated into climate action, cities can become spaces of innovation and inclusion, offering people safer livelihoods and stronger social cohesion. Harnessing these opportunities is key for Africa to lead with solutions that reflect its realities and ambitions."
Africa is responsible for less than 4 per cent of global emissions, yet it is among the most heavily impacted by climate change. Rising droughts, floods, and environmental degradation are driving displacement across the continent, leaving millions vulnerable.
IOM is urging a shift in perspective, positioning human mobility as a catalyst for adaptation and sustainability. This approach aligns with the Organization's Continental Strategy for Africa 2025-2029 , which prioritizes African-led, evidence-based solutions for building community resilience.
Summit events will include discussions with policymakers, partners, and groups such as the African Group of Negotiators on Climate Change. Topics will range from climate policy and regional cooperation to urban adaptation. IOM will also join the governments of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia in a high-level ministerial dialogue on climate, conflict, migration, and cross-border cooperation.
Other sessions will focus on migration's role in peacebuilding, strengthening displacement preparedness, and ensuring meaningful youth engagement in policy processes. The Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration, Environment and Climate Change (KDMECC) will also feature prominently, with IOM working alongside African governments to address the effects of climate change on human mobility while seizing opportunities for sustainable development.
Climate, peace and security are also high on the ACS2 agenda, with IOM, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development jointly convening several high-level discussions. Climate change acts as a risk multiplier for conflict and displacement in regions such as the Sahel, the Horn of Africa and the Lake Chad Basin.
"We need to stop seeing climate, mobility, and security as separate issues," said Rania Sharshr, IOM's Director of Climate Action. "Together with the African Union and partners, IOM is showing that when managed inclusively, human mobility can be more than a coping mechanism - it can be a driver of peace and climate-resilient development."
Looking ahead, IOM is calling for resources and inclusive decision-making to match ambition. The Organization is further advocating for inclusive climate finance and the meaningful representation of migrants in global forums ahead of COP30. It is also emphasizing the leadership of women and youth in resilience-building efforts and championing mobility as a driver of Africa's innovation and sustainable development in the face of growing climate challenges.
