The return to wider hostilities in the Middle East between the US and Iran is a huge setback for civilians in the region and beyond. It undermines peace efforts and deepens instability, with grave risks for human rights across the entire region.
Reported attacks by Iran on commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, reported attacks by the US against civilian infrastructure in Iran, and by Iran against such objects in other countries in the region, must stop immediately. All parties must respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law - including by taking all necessary measures to protect civilians and civilian objects - and must respect their obligations under international human rights law. They must also independently and promptly investigate all alleged violations.
Reports on the closure of the Strait of Hormuz are very alarming for their impact on human rights far beyond the region. It is a vital lifeline on which millions are reliant. Disruptions to the flow of food, medicines, and other necessary commodities have severe socio-economic and humanitarian consequences, both regionally and globally.
Diplomacy, restraint, and de-escalation must be prioritised. I urge an immediate return to the ceasefire between Iran and the US, and its implementation consistent with international law.
