UN Climate Change News, 24 June 2025 - A major milestone in global climate transparency was marked this month as countries launched a new phase of the Paris Agreement's Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF) during the June Climate Meetings in Bonn.
For the first time, Parties convened for a working group session of the Facilitative Multilateral Consideration of Progress (FMCP) under the ETF - a platform for countries to share progress, discuss challenges and learn from one another in implementing their climate commitments.
"The FMCP is a dialogue, not a review - a constructive conversation grounded in shared purpose and aimed at collective progress. It's about turning pledges into progress, and reports into results," said Simon Stiell, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary.
Building on the foundation of the Multilateral Assessment and Facilitative Sharing of Views, the FMCP has evolved into a more unified and participatory framework that supports both developed and developing countries in enhancing transparency and fostering trust.
Highlights from Andorra, Guyana and Panama
The session featured presentations from Andorra, Guyana and Panama, each highlighting progress in implementing their national climate plans (NDCs).
Andorra emphasized its status as a mountainous microstate and carbon sink, with updates on its emissions trends, its forestry inventory and energy transition efforts.
"This is not only a technical milestone for Andorra, but also a demonstration of our political will, as we all believe that every country, regardless of its size, has a vital role to play in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement," said Carles Miquel Garcia, Energy and Transports Department Director at Andorra's Energy and Climate Change Agency.
Guyana focused on institutional coordination, the evolution of its Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems, and the integration of its cross-sectoral Low Carbon Development Strategy.
"What came out of the in-country review process was invaluable for Guyana - it enabled us to start thinking about ways in which to improve our NDC monitoring and shape plans for the next BTR, as we look not only to improve the monitoring aspect of our system but also to consolidate capacities," said Pradeepa Bholanath, Senior Director of Climate and REDD+ at Guyana's Ministry of Natural Resources.
Panama showcased its National Climate Transparency Platform, reaffirmed its carbon sink status, and highlighted progress in climate finance and legal reforms.
"Let this first FMCP be a foundation for deeper cooperation and enduring trust as we work together towards a more transparent and climate-resilient future," said Javier Martinez, Head of Panama's Mitigation Department.
Delegates raised questions about the robustness of MRV systems, sectoral coordination, greenhouse gas inventory methodologies, and how countries can ensure data quality and transparency. The session fostered a constructive exchange of experiences, reinforcing the value of peer learning and transparency in global climate action.
Informal FMCP Dialogue
The first FMCP also featured an informal world café-style dialogue - a relaxed setting that allowed participants to share insights on national systems, data gathering challenges and institutional arrangements with each other. These interactions deepened understanding among practitioners, fostering a sense of shared experience and mutual trust.
The world café was widely praised for promoting productive discussion and peer learning. As participation grows, however, managing time efficiently across formats presents an increasing challenge.
What's Next
Attention now turns to the second cycle of the FMCP, set to begin with written questions in August 2025 - the EU, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland and Türkiye are among expected participants. The UNFCCC secretariat encourages all Parties to actively engage in the upcoming FMCP.
