NOUAKCHOTT - A UN expert today urged the Government of Mauritania to step up implementation of its legal commitments on the protection of migrants and better align practices in the country with international human rights standards.
"I commend the Mauritanian Government for addressing migration challenges, notably through the adoption of laws against trafficking and migrant smuggling, the establishment of reception centres, and by strengthening search and rescue operations at sea," said Gehad Madi, Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, in a statement at the conclusion of an official visit to the country.
The expert acknowledged the political will demonstrated by the authorities to respond to these issues in a manner consistent with human rights but warned that gaps remained between the legal frameworks in place in Mauritania and their practical implementation.
"During my visit, I heard testimonies that indicated instances of arbitrary arrests, prolonged detention in difficult conditions, and collective expulsions without individual assessment or access to legal assistance," Madi said. "I am also concerned about the situation of migrant women and children, who are particularly exposed to risks of violence, family separation, and heightened vulnerability."
He also flagged allegations of discriminatory practices and misconduct involving certain security agents, particularly targeting migrants from sub-Saharan African countries. "I urge Mauritanian authorities to conduct investigations into these incidents and take preventing measures," the expert said.
The Special Rapporteur recommended that Mauritania adopt a comprehensive asylum law ensuring fair and transparent procedures and end collective expulsions and replace them with individual assessments in line with international law. Madi also called for improved detention conditions, simplification of administrative procedures for obtaining residence permits, strengthening human rights training for security forces and establishing independent oversight mechanisms.
"Technical and financial support from the international community is crucial to assist Mauritania to build its capacity for asylum processing, the protection of women and children and detention oversight," the expert said. He called for increased support to humanitarian agencies such as IOM and UNHCR, as well as civil society organisations, to meet the growing needs of migrants.
The Special Rapporteur pledged to continue engaging with Mauritanian authorities, UN partners, and civil society actors to support the implementation of necessary reforms.
