30 Years of Gender Equality: Gains, Gaps, Future Steps

The United Nations
By Victoria Fernandez

In the three decades since the groundbreaking Beijing Declaration on women's rights was adopted by the nations of the world, great progress has been made but women and girls still face unacceptable levels of violence and discrimination. At this year's General Assembly, UN delegates will reflect on the achievements made and raise awareness about the huge amount of work that still needs to be done.

In the days leading up to the commemoration on Monday 22 September, UN Women , the agency responsible for overseeing gender equality and women's empowerment, and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) sounded the alarm: none of the gender equality targets are on track.

Their report, 2025 Gender Snapshot , warns that 10 per cent of women live in extreme poverty and that 351 million women and girls could still be trapped in it by 2030.

Some 708 million women are excluded from the labour market by unpaid care work. Even those who work are pushed into lower paid jobs. Women are excluded from land ownership, financial services, and decent jobs - they are denied the tools necessary to thrive.

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