9 Insights Into Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples' Nutrition: Australia

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today released the first snapshot of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' nutrition in over a decade.

  • In 2023, almost seven in ten Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (68 per cent) aged 18 years and over living in non-remote areas were always able to access healthy and nutritious foods in the four weeks before the survey. For remote areas, the figure was four in ten people (40 per cent).
  • Among people who couldn't always access healthy and nutritious foods, six in ten people (61 per cent) said cost was the main barrier. Availability was the main barrier for two in ten people (20 per cent).
Proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 18 years and over(a), by how often could access healthy and nutritious foods when wanted to in the last four weeks and remoteness(b), 2023
FrequencyNon-remote (%)95% confidence interval (%) (low)95% confidence interval (%) (high)Remote (%)95% confidence interval (%) (low)95% confidence interval (%) (high)
Always68.363.473.240.032.547.5
Usually(c)15.912.319.521.517.026.0
Sometimes12.48.616.230.023.236.8
Rarely(c)2.81.34.37.12.711.5
Never(c)(d)0.51.40.22.6
  1. Excludes people who were not present at interview.
  2. Remoteness Areas are defined by the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS). See Remoteness Areas, Australia, July 2021 to June 2026 (abs.gov.au).
  3. The difference between non-remote and remote is not statistically significant.
  4. The proportion for non-remote has a high margin of error and should be used with caution.
  • Two in ten people (20 per cent) aged 2 years and over said they experienced barriers to drinking tap water at home in the previous year. The most common barrier was taste (51 per cent) followed by safety concerns (27 per cent).
  • The most popular food group was Cereal-based mixed dishes, with 59 per cent of people surveyed (aged 2 years and over) eating these foods on a typical day. This includes foods like sandwiches, pasta, noodles, burgers and pizza.
  • Almost half of everyone surveyed (47 per cent) consumed sweetened drinks on a typical day. This included 38 per cent who drank soft drinks and flavoured mineral waters, and 9 per cent who drank cordials.
  • Free sugars contributed to 12 per cent of energy intake. This is lower than in 2012-13 (14 per cent), but above the World Health Organization recommendation of less than 10 per cent.
  • Sodium intake was higher for people living in non-remote areas (2,538 mg) than remote areas (2,190 mg). For reference, one teaspoon of salt has about 2,300 mg of sodium.
  • Discretionary foods contributed more to energy intake for people living in non-remote areas (38 per cent) than for those living in remote areas (33 per cent). This includes foods like biscuits, confectionery, pastries, snack foods, sweetened drinks, and alcohol.
  • Around 13 per cent of people aged 15 years and over were on a diet to lose weight or for other health reasons. Among these people, healthy eating (40 per cent) and weight loss or low calorie (28 per cent) were the most common types of diet.
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