Geneva (WMO) - The Arab region had its hottest year on record in 2024, and the rate of warming has accelerated in recent decades, accompanied by more intense heatwaves and droughts as well as extreme rainfall and storms, according to the inaugural World Meteorological Organization (WMO) report on the State of the Climate in the Arab Region.
These climate threats intersect with ongoing socio-economic challenges such as rapid urbanization, conflict, poverty, and population growth, highlighting the urgent need to build resilience, invest in risk reduction and water security, says the report.
The State of the Climate in the Arab Region 2024 report was compiled by the WMO in partnership with the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia and the League of Arab States to inform decision-making in a climate vulnerable region which counts 15 of the world's most water-scarce countries.
"2024 was the hottest year on record for the Arab region - a continuation of a long-term trend. Temperatures are rising at twice the global average, with intense heatwaves that are pushing society to the limits. Human health, ecosystems and economies can't cope with extended spells of more than 50 °Celsius - it is simply too hot to handle. Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe in one of the world's most water-stressed regions. And at the same time, we have seen some disruptive and dangerous deluges," said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo.
