Pets and larger animals such as horses need to be included in farm and household fire planning, to ensure both people and animals are as safe as possible during an emergency.
Agriculture Victoria Veterinary Officer Dr Lee Manning said having a clear fire plan will help horse owners to establish their priorities and give them time to practice their plan, especially if it includes floating horses to a safer location before high-risk days.
'Owners should prepare a 'safer' area for horses – this area should be as large as possible with minimal pasture and vegetation length and secure boundary fencing. Ideally include a dam or secure water source not reliant on electric pumps,' Dr Manning said.
'Internal gates can be opened for more space but horses need to be taught they can move through freely so they can escape even when highly stressed.
'On high fire danger days move horses to your 'safer' area and take all gear off them, so they are free to move if you aren't home during an emergency. Rugs get tangled, halters get hot and burn and fly veils may melt so being naked gives your horse the best chance of survival.'
If you plan to leave early with your horses, be aware they take extra time. Ideally leave in the morning before a fire event is unfolding. Arrange now where you could go to – do not assume the Pony Club or showgrounds will be open or in a safe area.
Dr Manning said it is not realistic to evacuate horses with little notice, so have contingency plans, such as a 'safer' area, that all members of the house know and have practiced.
'Horses 'flight' instincts will be to run away from the danger of fire, and if cornered their 'fight' instinct will have them gallop through flames if necessary.'
'Unfortunately, this 'fight' instinct will also have them gallop through you if you try to be with them, so please leave them free to run and survive alone.'
After a fire check all horses for burns, smoke inhalation, eye irritation and leg injuries. First aid for equine burns is very similar to people – hose them with clean, cool water for at least ten minutes and call a veterinarian immediately for advice.
Please consult your local CFA for local fire behaviour and weather patterns and develop your household fire plan and trigger points for actioning it with your animals included.
