At first glance, ballet and military service may appear worlds apart. One conjures mirrored studios and pointe shoes spinning across wooden floors to Tchaikovsky, while the other brings to mind parade grounds and boots striking asphalt to shouted commands.
Yet for a growing number of former dancers, forging a new career in the Australian Defence Force feels like a natural second act.
Among them is Captain Eamonn George, who performed with the Australian Ballet, the Dancers Company and the English National Ballet as a student, before broadening his dance career into musical theatre and television.
He originally joined the Army as a reservist general service officer, which allowed him to balance intermittent contract work and touring as a performing artist while also doing "something good and productive for fellow Australians".
Later, seeking greater stability to support his family, Captain George undertook a Defence-sponsored degree in medicine and is now a medical officer posted to the 2nd Health Battalion.
Looking back, Captain George said his dance training set him up well for military life.
"There are certainly physical elements that transferred very directly, particularly spatial awareness, timing and balance," he said.
"They're useful in physical activities, basic soldier skills and really good for drill. Additionally, when I was doing my general service officer training it was very focused on infantry minor tactics. When it comes to coordinating fire and manoeuvre of soldiers, it's very much a piece of choreography."
Able Seaman Jessica Brown, who performed with several ballet companies including the Queensland Ballet, the Houston Ballet and the Cape Town City Ballet before joining the Navy, also found the transition to Defence very smooth.
'When it comes to coordinating fire and manoeuvre of soldiers, it's very much a piece of choreography.'
She quickly drew on the soft skills developed through dance - discipline, determination and adaptability - and excelled at physical training, including drill.
The rhythm, timing and precision of movement felt almost instinctive, and she was soon selected for the Australian Federation Guard's precision drill team.
Lieutenant Colonel Richard Maher, who runs the Dance for Veterans program in partnership with the Queensland Ballet, said this parallel between ballet and military drill was not coincidental. He noted both practices shared historical roots.
"Ballet was a new style of dance introduced by Louis XIV, who created it by studying the Royal Horse Cavalry and the Musketeers for a period of time," he said.
"So many ballet basics are derived from this. For instance, in ballet, 'first position' is the 'attention position', and 'second position' is 'at ease'."
For many dancers, ending their performing careers could bring grief and a sense of identity loss. However, some discovered a sense of teamwork and collective purpose that echoed their former profession through Defence.
"I love being part of a team," Able Seaman Brown said. "Being a small part of a bigger picture."
Captain George described his career highlights not in terms of individual achievement, but through shared effort toward a common goal.
"For example, when you need to carry someone several kilometres on a stretcher and you've got your pack on and you think there's no way I can do this, but then, with the shared energy of the team, you just get out and do it," he said.
Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Alexander, who trained at the Australian Ballet School prior to studying physiotherapy, said Defence provided him with an enhanced sense of camaraderie. Although teamwork is still essential in both professions, he found it easier to form close friendships in Defence.
'So many ballet basics are derived from this. For instance, in ballet, "first position" is the "attention position", and "second position" is "at ease".'
While some former dancers step away from the stage entirely, others find ways to stay connected to their roots.
Pathology officer Captain Melissa Turner - who has a broad dance background including ballroom, modern and jazz - said she always sought out a local dance class, no matter where she was posted.
"Not only is it a great way to get your body moving and enjoy it, but dance classes also provide a social aspect with non-Defence people, which is so important to help with work-life balance," she said.
"It helps you buy into the community rather than feeling like you are just transiting through on posting, and can give you purpose outside of just your Defence role."
Some former dancers have integrated dance more directly into their military careers.
In 2024, Leading Seaman Isabella Fitzpatrick was the first creative artist recognised under Defence's elite athlete program, allowing her to take several months of leave on full pay to perform in the children's show Emma Memma across Australia with Emma Watkins, the former Yellow Wiggle.
Meanwhile, Lieutenant Colonel Maher completed a Defence-sponsored PhD in dance, exploring how ballet training can support veterans to build physical and mental resilience after their transition out of service.
'You think there's no way I can do this, but then, with the shared energy of the team, you just get out and do it.'
Lieutenant Colonel Maher and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander have been involved with the Australian Defence Force Creative Arts Association (ADFCAA), which brings together dancers from across Defence to develop and perform routines at an annual festival.
ADFCAA member Flight Lieutenant Michelle Turner, who has trained across a variety of dance styles, was part of the organisation's first dance team performance in 2023. She described the experience of working collaboratively to create routines from scratch as both challenging and rewarding.
"It's impressive to see a group of strangers come together to choreograph and perform two complete dance routines in less than 72 hours," Flight Lieutenant Turner said.
Lieutenant Colonel Maher said dance training was one of the best ways to prepare individuals for a career in Defence, and was an option more dancers should consider.
"At some point your dance career has to end, and I think Defence is a really logical post-dance career," he said.
"The life of a dancer is highly disciplined and physical. Dancers are used to working closely with others in teams, even to the point where in pas de deux their physical safety is dependent on their partners.
"So all the attributes we are looking for in our soldiers, sailors and airmen have already been embodied - consistently and at a very high level - by those who have danced professionally."
