Household spending rises again in September: Australia

Household spending continued to rise in September 2022, increasing by 28.0 per cent compared to the same time last year, according to figures released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

Jacqui Vitas, ABS head of macroeconomic statistics, said September 2022 saw the 19th consecutive month of increases through the year in total household spending, with increases in all spending categories.

"There continued to be strong increases coming off the back of last year's COVID-19 Delta lockdowns. Spending in Clothing and footwear (up 73.1 per cent), Hotels, cafes and restaurants (up 60.6 per cent), and Transport (up 53.0 per cent) all saw strong increases due to reduced spending from lockdowns in these categories."

In contrast, spending categories not as impacted by the lockdowns, such as Alcoholic beverages and tobacco (up 4.0 per cent) and Food (up 3.3 per cent) saw only small rises compared with September 2021.

Compared to pre-pandemic September 2019, total household spending was 19.8 per cent higher in current price, calendar adjusted terms.

The largest increases over this period were in Clothing and footwear (up 35.1 per cent), Recreation and culture (up 31.4 per cent), and Furnishings and household equipment (up 24.7 per cent). Food also saw increased spending, with a rise of 17.6 per cent.

Household spending on selected spending categories, current price, index, calendar adjusted
DateClothing and footwearHotels, cafes and restaurantsTransportFood
Jan-19100100100100
Feb-1993.696.8107.8103.5
Mar-19100.3100.7109.3104.4
Apr-19109.9108.4111.8103.9
May-19114.4102.5115.2102.3
Jun-19119.4104.9111.1100.6
Jul-19108.6109.4111.3101.5
Aug-19110.5108.1114.3105.1
Sep-19110.4109.4111.9104.7
Oct-19117.4110.6112.7109.8
Nov-19136.9108.9112110.9
Dec-19181115.5110.9115.4
Jan-20105.8107.8108104.4
Feb-2094.297.7107.4104.5
Mar-2080.269.383.4130.9
Apr-2053.134.948.6109.1
May-209742.158.7111.1
Jun-20109.660.867.2110.2
Jul-20107.669.768.1114.5
Aug-2092.767.364.1115.9
Sep-20101.574.368.8115.2
Oct-20108.975.973.1115.7
Nov-20158.383.783.2117.7
Dec-20187.695.787.6127.2
Jan-21107.78875.7109.2
Feb-2198.585.982.5110.4
Mar-21110.693.390.8112.2
Apr-21122.798.392.1109.2
May-21124.996.393.9111
Jun-21118.594.589.8111.5
Jul-2191.684.281.8114.7
Aug-2179.474.774.9118.9
Sep-2186.281.377.8119.2
Oct-2111289.683.9119.2
Nov-21177.6104.394.8119
Dec-21204.2113.193.9130.3
Jan-22116.997.186.2118.3
Feb-22117.6101104116.9
Mar-22127.3106.6111.5117.2
Apr-22144.1119.4107.2119.6
May-22146.7114.2114.7117.6
Jun-22150.9119.8120117.1
Jul-22145123.9119.8120.2
Aug-22139.7123.2118.1121.9
Sep-22149.2130.6119123.1

This line graph shows the household spending index numbers in current price, calendar adjusted terms.

All states and territories saw increases in household spending in September 2022, compared to September 2021, with the Australian Capital Territory (up 71.4 per cent), Victoria (up 38.6 per cent), and New South Wales (up 37.7 per cent) recording the highest increases in spending through the year. All three jurisdictions experienced COVID-19 lockdowns this time last year.

Compared to pre-pandemic September 2019 estimates, all states showed rises in household spending with Queensland (up 25.4 per cent), Western Australia (up 24.2 per cent), and South Australia (up 23.1 per cent) showing the strongest rises.

Household spending, current price, percentage change, calendar adjusted, by state
TTY - Compared to September 2021 (%)Compared to September 2019 (%)
NSW2819.8
Vic.38.615.8
Qld15.225.4
SA15.223.1
WA1524.2
Tas.13.316.5
NT10.719.4
ACT71.419.5

This bar graph shows the change in total household spending for all the states and territories when comparing the September 2022 to the September 2021 and 2019 (pre-pandemic) estimates.

Total household spending increased in each month of the September quarter 2022 when compared to the September quarter 2021, with the month of August having the highest increase (29.1 per cent). Spending on Alcoholic beverages and tobacco in July was the only category to record a decrease with a fall of 0.4 per cent.

Compared to September quarter 2021, total household spending was 27.1 per cent higher in current price, calendar adjusted terms.

Household spending, current price, TTY, calendar adjusted, by month and quarter
Jul-22 (%)Aug-22 (%)Sep-22 (%)September Quarter 2022 (%)
Food4.82.53.33.5
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco-0.40.441.4
Clothing and footwear58.375.973.168.7
Furnishings and household equipment1.612.611.98.5
Health14.519.916.417
Transport46.557.75352.2
Recreation and culture39.542.636.639.5
Hotels, cafes and restaurants47.164.960.657.2
Miscellaneous goods and services14.919.524.119.5
Total2429.12827.1

This graph shows the TTY monthly and quarterly changes in household spending across all the COICOP categories covered by the indicator throughout the September quarter 2022.

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