As governments across the Asia-Pacific tighten oversight of artificial intelligence, confront rising digital piracy and look for new ways to finance innovation, intellectual property (IP) policymakers have moved to place patent, trademark and copyright systems at the center of economic strategy.
At their 62nd plenary meeting held last month in Guangzhou, experts from APEC member economies examined how IP frameworks can help economies respond to rapid technological change, deepen regional trade links and broaden access to finance for innovative firms.
"In a global economy where ideas and data move faster than goods, intellectual property policy cannot remain static," María Gloria Riethmüller, Chair of the APEC Intellectual Property Rights Experts' Group said.
"Our task is to ensure that intellectual property systems are practical tools for trade, investment and innovation, while remaining inclusive and responsive to new technologies," she added.
A central theme was how IP provisions are evolving in trade agreements at a time when supply chains are being reshaped and digital trade is expanding. Officials exchanged experiences on how patent and copyright rules are incorporated into bilateral and regional agreements, and how such provisions can better support smaller firms seeking to enter foreign markets.
Access to finance featured prominently in the discussions. With many smaller enterprises lacking traditional collateral, several economies outlined policies that allow companies to use patents and trademarks as security for loans. Others shared approaches to valuing intellectual property and building financial services tailored to innovative firms.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies were also high on the agenda. Economies presented how patent and copyright offices are using digital tools to speed up examination and improve accuracy, while also addressing new questions raised by AI-generated content and the use of data for training systems. The exchanges reflected growing recognition that IP rules must adapt as technology outpaces traditional regulatory models.
Enforcement remained another focus, particularly considering the expansion of online marketplaces and cross-border e-commerce. Officials reviewed measures to combat counterfeit goods, digital piracy and trade secret theft, and discussed closer cooperation among administrative, judicial and customs authorities. Stronger enforcement, participants noted, underpins consumer trust and fair competition.
"Every topic in the agenda has a role to play in economic growth and prosperity in our region," Riethmüller said, highlighting the group's efforts to advance initiatives that expand opportunities for creators and innovators, "especially small businesses, women, youth and vulnerable groups"
As intangible assets account for an increasing share of business value in the region, the discussions signalled that IP policy is no longer a technical legal matter alone, but a key lever for trade, innovation and inclusive growth across the Asia-Pacific.
