New Approach: Healthcare Robots Co-Designed with Users

As robots enter hospitals and care facilities, questions remain about whether they actually make care easier for the people who give and receive it. A new Cornell Tech-led study approaches that challenge by inviting healthcare workers, long-term care residents, and community members to help design the robots themselves.

Presented at the 2026 Association for Computing Machinery CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, the research documents a 14‑week "co-design" project in which nurses, doctors, nursing center residents, artists, engineers, computer scientists, and craftsmen worked side by side to imagine and physically build robots that could ease daily burdens in healthcare settings.

Rather than starting with technical capabilities, the team began by examining what frustrates healthcare workers, what confuses or stresses patients, and where a robot might realistically help.

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