GENEVA - UN experts* today warned that Africans and people of African descent on the move are victims of racism and discriminatory acts throughout their migration journeys, as a result of migration policies that are not grounded in human rights and dignity.
"Human mobility is not experienced equally," the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent said. "For Africans and people of African descent, freedom of movement continues to be shaped by racial hierarchies with deep historical roots. While some are welcomed as 'expatriates', others face unequal treatment driven by racialised perceptions, despite the equal entitlement of all migrants to human rights and dignity."
In a report to the Human Rights Council, "Crossings and journeys: People of African descent in global migration and the enduring architecture of racialization," the Working Group examined how historical and contemporary forms of racialisation continue to shape migration experiences and outcomes for people of African descent.
The experts found that people of African descent are disproportionately exposed to racial profiling, discriminatory treatment, unsafe conditions and barriers to protection.
"Racism deepens vulnerability to trafficking, denial of protection, deportation, sexual and gender-based violence, exploitation and abuse," they said.
The report also highlights concerns regarding racialised migration control, detention and deportation practices, media portrayals, and the growing use of artificial intelligence, biometric systems and digital surveillance in migration management.
"Without adequate safeguards, these technologies may exacerbate racial discrimination," the experts said.
The Working Group urged States to ensure that migration and border policies are grounded in human rights, dignity and racial justice.
"Governments must strengthen safeguards against racial profiling, expand safe and regular migration pathways and enhance protection for women and girls of African descent on the move," the experts said.
They called for effective oversight of digital technologies used in migration control, and the establishment of independent monitoring and accountability mechanisms to address violations occurring in migration governance.
The Working Group also presented reports on its visits to Suriname and Mexico.
