Diverse Wildlife, Plants Join Threatened Species List

Australian Conservation Foundation

Twenty-five plants (including a seaweed), five reptiles, one marsupial, a fish, an insect and a mollusc have been added to Australia's threatened species list.

They include:

The lemuroid ringtail possum of north Queensland, which is highly vulnerable to global warming. As temperatures rise, the possums are forced to live at higher and higher elevations on their mountain homes in the Wet Tropics rainforests.

The Glossy grass skink, which lives in Tasmania's north-east and has been severely impacted by clearing and drainage of its swampy natural habitat for agriculture, urban spread and logging operations.

The Mt Donna Buang wingless stonefly, is found in a single square kilometre area on Mt Donna Buang, east of Melbourne. It is the only Australian stonefly that hatches in the snow. It is highly vulnerable to a heating climate.

"Australia has so many unusual and amazing species, yet an increasing number are threatened with extinction," said the Australian Conservation Foundation's national nature campaigner Jess Abrahams.

"Creatures like the lemuroid ringtail possum in the rainforests of the Wet Tropics and Victoria's extraordinary Mt Donna Buang wingless stonefly are highly vulnerable to climate change, while Tasmania's glossy grass skink has had much of its habitat taken over.

"By being added to the threatened species list, all of these creatures are now 'matters of national environmental significance' under Australia's national nature law, which was strengthened by the parliament late last year.

"Environment Minister Murray Watt needs to make sure the new rules governing matters of national significance, which are still being developed, are strong enough to protect threatened species and their habitats.

"ACF will be looking for the new EPA to be independent and well-resourced, so these species get the protection they need in a heating climate," he said.

As of February 2026, Australia has 2316 nationally threatened plants, animals and ecosystems (694 fauna, 1514 flora and 108 ecological communities).

Acacia atrox (Myall Creek Wattle)

Critically Endangered

plant

Acacia lumholtzii (Girringun Wattle)

Critically Endangered

plant

Acacia pubifolia (Velvet Wattle)

Transfer from Vulnerable to Endangered

plant

Aristida thompsonii (Thompson's Wiregrass)

Endangered

plant

Asperula tetraphylla (Kangaroo Island Woodruff)

Vulnerable

plant

Caladenia ancylosa (Genoa Spider-orchid, Gippsland Spider Orchid)

Critically Endangered

plant

Calectasia elegans (Elegant Tinsel Lily)

Critically Endangered

plant

Callitris oblonga parva

Critically Endangered

plant

Conospermum quadripetalum

Critically Endangered

plant

Danhatchia copelandii (Bonville Leafless Orchid)

Critically Endangered

plant

Dillwynia rupestris

Endangered

plant

Drosera oreopodion

Critically Endangered

plant

Eucalyptus boliviana (Bolivia Stringybark, Bolivia Hill Stringybark)

Critically Endangered

plant

Gentiana baeuerlenii (Baeuerlen's Gentian)

Transfer from Endangered to Critically Endangered

plant

Haliotis rubiginosa (Lord Howe Abalone)

Critically Endangered

mollusc

Hemibelideus lemuroides (Lemuroid Ringtail Possum)

Endangered

marsupial

Hibbertia superans

Critically Endangered

plant

Homoranthus croftianus (Bolivia Homoranthus)

Critically Endangered

plant

Leptospermum crassifolium

Critically Endangered

plant

Lerista colliveri (Nubbined Fine-lined Slider)

Endangered

reptile

Lerista rochfordensis (Rochford Slider)

Endangered

reptile

Lordhowea pilosicrista (Tall Yellow-top)

Endangered

plant

Mogurnda adspersa (Murray-Darling Basin population) (Southern Purple Spotted Gudgeon (Murray-Darling Basin population))

Endangered

fish

Nereia lophocladia (marine brown alga)

Endangered

seaweed

Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis (Nawaran, Oenpelli Python, Oenpelli Rock Python)

Vulnerable

reptile

Pittosporum kororoense (Big Banana Pittosporum)

Critically Endangered

plant

Prostanthera sp. Rowleys Creek (L.M.Copeland 4288)

Critically Endangered

plant

Pseudemoia rawlinsoni (Glossy Grass Skink, Swampland Cool-skink, Rawlinson's Window-eyed Skink)

Vulnerable

reptile

Pultenaea insularis (Beyeria Bush-pea)

Critically Endangered

plant

Rhodamnia sessiliflora (Iron Malletwood)

Endangered

plant

Rhodamnia whiteana (White Malletwood)

Endangered

plant

Riekoperla darlingtoni (Mount Donna Buang Wingless Stonefly)

Critically Endangered

insect

Strophurus horneri (Arnhem Phasmid Gecko)

Vulnerable

reptile

Thelymitra variegata (Queen of Sheba)

Critically Endangered

plant

Typhonium praetermissum

Endangered

plant

Typhonium sp. Cox Peninsula (S.Nicholas 15/12/1999)

Endangered

plant

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