This Dementia Action Week (21-27 September), The Royal Australian College of GPs (RACGP) is urging Australians to start more conversations about dementia, while calling on governments to strengthen the role of general practice in preventing and managing the condition.
RACGP President Dr Michael Wright says this year's Dementia Action Week theme, "It's time to talk about dementia", spotlights the need for more conversations.
"We know that dementia is Australia's leading cause of death, with almost half a million Australians currently living with the condition and more than 1.7 million people involved in their care," he said.
"With Australia's population rapidly ageing, the number of Australians living with dementia is expected to rise to almost 1.1 million by 2066. Yet it isn't talked about enough - too many people still believe dementia is a normal part of ageing, or are reluctant to talk about it because of stigma.
"Dementia is not an inevitable part of growing older, and every conversation helps reduce stigma and reminds people they are not alone. Whether it's in a GP clinic, around the kitchen table, at work or in the community, starting the conversation can make a real difference in ensuring more Australians receive an earlier diagnosis and better support."
The College also highlighted the disproportionate impact of dementia on women, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Women account for almost two-thirds of Australians living with dementia today, and without action this gap is expected to widen significantly over coming decades. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people also experience higher rates of cognitive impairment and dementia and are more likely to develop the condition at a younger age.
"Improving prevention, early diagnosis and ongoing support through culturally safe care is essential if we are to reduce these burdens," Dr Wright said.
The RACGP is calling on governments to implement the National Dementia Action Plan by better integrating brain health into primary care. This includes a comprehensive framework backed by sustainable funding and support for general practice.
Dr Wright said general practice is at the heart of improving Australia's response to dementia.
"For many Australians, their GP is the first person they turn to when they notice changes in their memory, but we need the right support to provide patients with the best possible ongoing care even before this happens," he said.
"Supporting general practice to provide preventive care and early intervention will help Australians live healthier for longer and reduce the growing burden of dementia. It will also help to reduce pressure on hospitals and aged care services.
"It is never too early - or too late - to focus on brain health. Every conversation about dementia matters, but conversations alone aren't enough. We need sustained investment in general practice so GPs can deliver the best possible care for the growing number of Australians living with dementia."
The RACGP's clinical guidelines on dementia can be accessed in the RACGP aged care clinical guide (Silver Book) and the National Guide to preventive healthcare for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
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