Special Feature Spotlights China's Biological Invasion Research

This month, the Ecological Society of America spotlights the challenge posed by invasive alien species in China with the release of a Special Feature, "Management of Biological Invasions in China," in the latest issue of its journal Ecological Applications.

Accelerating rates of biological invasion have led to growing concerns about the destructive impacts of invasive alien species, or IAS, on the environment and human societies. This is especially true in China, which has witnessed a surge in research investigating the causes and consequences of these invasions.

"This collection came about because of the growing research interest in biological invasion in China, and the priority our government has given this issue," said Xuan Liu, Professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Zoology and one of the Special Feature's four Guest Editors, along with Wei Huang, Yanjie Liu and Aibin Zhan. "I am very pleased to share this collection of innovative studies from Chinese colleagues addressing the risks, mechanisms, performances, and impacts of invasive alien species in China, which are helpful for the development of effective control and mitigation strategies."

The 24 articles that comprise the collection cover a wide range of organisms, from vertebrates and plants to freshwater mussels, snails and oysters. The research tackles critical questions like whether genetics can explain some IAS success; how nutrient pollution from fertilizers, sewage and the like affects IAS; and the availability of invasive plants for sale online in China.

"I think the collection as a whole offers valuable insights into the future of basic and applied biological invasion research coming out of China," said Ecological Applications' Editor-in-Chief Juan Corley. "These articles showcase a real diversity of methods and approaches, which will be needed to address the worrying problem of invasive species in China, particularly in the context of continued globalization."

Chinese translations of most of the articles's abstracts are available. A Chinese-language summary of the Special Feature accompanies the collection.

Articles:

INTRODUCTION: Perspectives of invasive alien species management in China

Xuan Liu, Wei Huang, Yanjie Liu, Aibin Zhan

eDNA-based detection reveals invasion risks of a biofouling bivalve in the world's largest water diversion project

Zhiqiang Xia, Junnong Gu, Ying Wen, Xinkai Cao, Yangchun Gao, Shiguo Li, G. Douglas Haffner, Hugh J. MacIsaac, Aibin Zhan

High-latitude invasion and environmental adaptability of the freshwater mussel Limnoperna fortunei in Beijing, China

Congcong Wang, Mengzhen Xu, Jiahao Zhang, Xiongdong Zhou

Vulnerability of protected areas to future climate change, land use modification, and biological invasions in China

Yusi Xin, Zhixu Yang, Yuanbao Du, Ruina Cui, Yonghong Xi, Xuan Liu

Cultivated alien plants with high invasion potential are more likely to be traded online in China

Ran Dong, Bi-Cheng Dong, Qiu-Yue Fu, Qiang Yang, Zhi-Cong Dai, Fang-Li Luo, Jun-Qin Gao, Fei-Hai Yu, Mark van Kleunen

Clonal functional traits favor the invasive success of alien plants into native communities

Yong-Jian Wang, Yuan-Yuan Liu, Duo Chen, Dao-Lin Du, Heinz Müller-Schärer, Fei-Hai Yu

Population genetic differentiation and phenotypic plasticity of Ambrosia artemisiifolia under different nitrogen levels

Yunqi Xiong, Ayub M. O. Oduor, Caiyun Zhao

Transgenerational plasticity in morphological characteristics and biomass of the invasive plant Xanthium strumarium

Xinyue Liu, Xiaozhen Man, Meishan Chen, Changxin Zhao, Chuang Liu, Jialin Tong, Fanqi Meng, Meini Shao, Bo Qu

(Epi)genomic adaptation driven by fine geographical scale environmental heterogeneity after recent biological invasions

Yiyong Chen, Ping Ni, Ruiying Fu, Kieran J. Murphy, Russell C. Wyeth, Cory D. Bishop, Xuena Huang, Shiguo Li, Aibin Zhan

Multiple genetic sources facilitate the northward range expansion of an intertidal oyster along China's coast

Li-Sha Hu, Yun-Wei Dong

No evidence that modification of soil microbiota by woody invader facilitates subsequent invasion by herbaceous species

Yan Li, Xingliang Xu

Enhanced mutualism: A promotional effect driven by bacteria during the early invasion of Phytolacca americana

Yunhao Meng, Xinze Geng, Ping Zhu, Xinfu Bai, Ping Zhang, Guangyan Ni, Yuping Hou

Opposite effects of nutrient enrichment and an invasive snail on the growth of invasive and native macrophytes

Yimin Yan, Ayub M. O. Oduor, Feng Li, Yonghong Xie, Yanjie Liu

Disentangling the role of environmental filtering and biotic resistance on alien invasions in a reservoir area

Haichuan Le, Changming Zhao, Gaoming Xiong, Guozhen Shen, Wenting Xu, Ying Deng, Zongqiang Xie

Tidal channel meanders serve as stepping-stones to facilitate cordgrass landward spread by creating invasion windows

Zhonghua Ning, Baoshan Cui, Cong Chen, Tian Xie, Weilun Gao, Youzheng Zhang, Zhenchang Zhu, Dongdong Shao, Dongxue Li, Junhong Bai

Biotic resistance to fish invasions in southern China: Evidence from biomass, habitat, and fertility limitation

Dangen Gu, Tao Jia, Hui Wei, Miao Fang, Fandong Yu, Lu Shu, Xuejie Wang, Gaojun Li, Xingwei Cai, Xidong Mu, Meng Xu, Jianwei Wang, Yinchang Hu

Nutrient enrichment promotes invasion success of alien plants via increased growth and suppression of chemical defenses

Liping Shan, Ayub M. O. Oduor, Wei Huang, Yanjie Liu

Effects of nutrient pulses on exotic species shift from positive to neutral with decreasing water availability

Evans O. Otieno, Changchao Shen, Kaoping Zhang, Jinlong Wan, Minyan He, Zhibin Tao, Wei Huang, Evan Siemann

Fluctuations in resource availability shape the competitive balance among non-native plant species

Zhibin Tao, Changchao Shen, Wenchao Qin, Baoguo Nie, Pengdong Chen, Jinlong Wan, Kaoping Zhang, Wei Huang, Evan Siemann

Polyploidization-enhanced effective clonal reproduction endows the successful invasion of Solidago canadensis

Dongyan Feng, Jiliang Cheng, Xianghong Yang, Zhongsai Tian, Yujing Liu, Yu Zhang, Sheng Qiang

Leaf litter decomposition and its drivers differ between an invasive and a native plant: Management implications

Cai Cheng, Zixia Liu, Youzheng Zhang, Qiang He, Bo Li, Jihua Wu

Habitat-specific responses of soil organic matter decomposition to Spartina alterniflora invasion along China's coast

Guangliang Zhang, Junhong Bai, Christoph C. Tebbe, Laibin Huang, Jia Jia, Wei Wang, Xin Wang, Qingqing Zhao, Lixiang Wen, Fanlong Kong, Min Xi, Qiang He

Long-term Spartina alterniflora invasion simplified soil seed bank and regenerated community in a coastal marsh wetland

Peng Jia, Guojuan Qu, Jing Jia, Dezhi Li, Yuming Sun, Lu Liu

Restoration of native saltmarshes can reverse arthropod assemblages and trophic interactions changed by a plant invasion

Jia-Jia Jiang, Yu-Jie Zhao, Yaolin Guo, Lei Gao, Christina L. Richards, Evan Siemann, Jihua Wu, Bo Li, Rui-Ting Ju

The potential for synthesized invasive plant biochar with hydroxyapatite to mitigate allelopathy of Solidago canadensis

Wenna Xu, Xueyi Huang, Jiajie Yuan, Yanhong Wang, Mengmin Wu, Hongtai Ni, Lijia Dong