Animated Map Reveals Earth's Seasonal Complexity

CSIRO

The annual clock of the seasons – winter, spring, summer, autumn – is often taken as a given. But our new study in Nature , using a new approach for observing seasonal growth cycles from satellites, shows that this notion is far too simple.

We present an unprecedented and intimate portrait of the seasonal cycles of Earth's land-based ecosystems. This reveals "hotspots" of seasonal asynchrony around the world – regions where the timing of seasonal cycles can be out of sync between nearby locations.

We then show these differences in timing can have surprising ecological, evolutionary, and even economic consequences.

Watching the seasons from space

The seasons set the rhythm of life. Living things, including humans, adjust the timing of their annual activities to exploit resources and conditions that fluctuate through the year.

This is a GIF showing a map of the world and the average seasonal cycles of plant growth. The colour green appears to spread across continents according to a bar at the bottom which has a needle travelling across showing the months of the year. Each pixel varies from its minimum (tan) to its maximum (dark green) throughout the year.
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