Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada and Métis Nation of Ontario
Today, Canada and the Métis Nation of Ontario announced that the parties have signed a Métis Government Recognition and Self Government Implementation Agreement (the "Agreement"). This Agreement builds on a self-government agreement previously signed in 2019 and formal negotiations between the parties that began in 2017.
Upon signing this Agreement, Canada officially recognizes that the Métis Nation of Ontario is the Indigenous government representing its citizens and Métis communities within Ontario, and that this Métis collectivity has an inherent right to self-government recognized and affirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
The Agreement recognizes that the Métis Nation of Ontario, as a Métis government, has jurisdiction over its internal and core governance matters such as citizenship, elections, and administration matters. The jurisdiction recognized in the Agreement touches upon core governance issues that are viewed as key facets of the Indigenous right to self-determination and self-government. The Agreement also recognizes that the Métis Nation of Ontario is an Indigenous governing body for the purposes of An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families.
In keeping with the longstanding goal of the Métis Nation of Ontario for recognition of their unique identity, culture, and governance on a nation-to-nation, government-to-government basis, the Agreement commits the parties to ongoing negotiations towards a core self-government treaty within the next two years.
Federal implementation legislation will be introduced as soon as possible following the signing of today's Agreement and is a priority for the parties.
This Agreement, along with other such agreements signed with Métis governments, is a key part of Canada's commitment to work with Indigenous partners to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
