In the face of increasing climate-induced disasters, Georgia is fortifying its resilience through a comprehensive, US$74 million programme implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in partnership with the Government of Georgia. This ambitious seven-year initiative, generously funded by the Green Climate Fund (GCF), the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), is building a nationwide, state-of-the-art multi-hazard early warning system to protect communities, livelihoods, and infrastructure.
Climate change poses a significant threat to Georgia, manifesting in more frequent and severe floods, landslides, mudflows, and droughts. Recognizing this urgent challenge, this integrated programme brings together national and international partners to create a seamless chain of disaster risk reduction-from advanced forecasting to community-level action.
"This programme is a testament to the power of strategic partnerships in tackling the climate crisis," said a UNDP spokesperson. "By combining Georgia's strong national commitment with the critical support of our international donors, we are building a system that will save lives, safeguard economic development, and protect the most vulnerable."
A Multi-Faceted Approach to Resilience
The programme synergizes four interrelated projects to create a holistic shield against climate risks:
- Scaling-up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (GCF, US$27 million): The cornerstone of the initiative, focusing on high-tech monitoring and data processing.
- Strengthening Climate Adaptation Capacities - Phase 1 & 2 (SDC, US$6.45 million): Enhancing the abilities of national and local institutions to use climate information and plan effectively.
- Improved Resilience of Communities (Sida, US$4 million): Ensuring warnings reach those who need them most and that communities are empowered to respond.
The programme is co-financed by the Government of Georgia with US$38 million, underscoring its status as a national priority.
From High-Tech Forecasting to Community Action
In close cooperation with key Georgian ministries and agencies, the programme is delivering tangible results across the entire early warning value chain:
- Modernized Monitoring Network: 79 new hydrometeorological stations have been installed, with 77 more on the way, significantly boosting data accuracy. This is complemented by new agrometeorological and geological monitoring stations and a powerful high-performance computer for the National Environment Agency.
- Advanced Forecasting and Risk Assessment: Georgia joined the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) to improve forecasts. A unified methodology for hazard assessment has been created, producing detailed maps for seven major river basins. A disaster risk information system and a flood forecasting platform are currently in testing.
- Empowering Local Communities: Emergency management plans have been developed for six municipalities, with more underway. The programme is identifying the 100 most vulnerable communities for targeted action. To date, 15 communities have been selected for interventions like early warning sirens, afforestation, and riverbed cleaning. Furthermore, flood-protective infrastructure is being built in 15 high-risk locations, with work already completed at seven sites.
- Building a Culture of Resilience: Beyond hardware, the initiative is investing in people. Over 4,000 individuals have participated in awareness campaigns, and 96 students have received "Green Scholarships" to pursue studies in environmental fields. Capacity-building trainings for government officials and programs like the "Young Climate Ambassadors" camp are ensuring expertise for the future.
A Model of Partnership
This programme stands as a prime example of how international climate finance, spearheaded by the GCF and supported by steadfast bilateral partners like Switzerland and Sweden, can effectively complement national investments to build a sustainable and resilient future for all.
