Throughout his remarkable 49 years in Congress, the late Sen. Daniel K. Inouye fought hard to bring in billions of dollars in appropriations to help establish or bolster industries with significant, long-term impact to Hawaiʻi, including agriculture, astronomy, education, high-technology, military and research. While he helped to position the state as a viable player in these industries and strengthened the state's economic resilience and sustainability through the federal appropriations process, he knew this would not last forever. Inouye envisioned similar growth opportunities for Hawaiʻi's small businesses centered around partnerships on U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) projects with the University of Hawaiʻi.

"Sen. Inouye was well-aware that most of the DODs large contracts in Hawaiʻi were being awarded to mainland companies, with only little pieces of it going to local companies as subcontracts," said UH Mānoa Interim Provost Vassilis L. Syrmos. "To even the playing field, he stressed that UH research must effectively collaborate with local small businesses to develop the necessary expertise and capabilities to successfully compete with the mainland contractors for big-dollar federal projects that are in our backyard."
Unexploded ordnance removal, undersea munitions assessment
During World War II, the U.S. government turned nearly 200,000 acres of ranch land into the Waikoloa Maneuver Area to train its troops. For the better part of two years, the area was pummeled by explosives, including aerial bombs, artillery rounds and grenades. While a couple of clean-up attempts were made following the war, it was estimated that about 20% of unexploded ordnance remained.

As a result, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) initiated a third clean-up effort in 2002. At the time, the UH Mānoa College of Engineering was already working with a small environmental firm called Environet, Inc. on developing the use of ground penetrating radar technology in aerial flyovers as a faster and cheaper alternative to putting huge teams on the ground. Environet had done prior related work and was already familiar with the clean-up site process through its research partnership with UH.
Prior to 1970, the DOD had disposed of excess, obsolete or unserviceable munitions, including chemical warfare agents, in the ocean waters off the U.S. coasts, including the Hawaiian Islands. In 2007, the U.S. Army embarked on the Hawaiʻi