The final report into Covid-19 disparities sets out how Government research identified the key virus risk factors - such as occupation, household size and wider living circumstances - for specific groups and used that data to provide targeted, evidence-based guidance and advice on how to reduce the risk of infection.
- Final report on understanding and tackling COVID-19 disparities is published.
- Minister for Equalities, Kemi Badenoch MP, calls for everyone to get every jab they need, to protect themselves and others, especially those at greater risk.
- All recommendations from key report accepted by Government and findings will continue to inform the ongoing response to the pandemic and future public health campaigns.
The Government's evidence-based strategy evolved as the virus did - from preventing infection and protecting frontline workers, to guidance on safety at work and in multigenerational homes, to the vaccine deployment and tackling disinformation.
The research was also used to inform the rollout of the world-leading vaccine deployment programme in those communities, with a range of measures used to increase vaccine confidence and tackle misinformation. Following concerted action by Government to encourage ethnic minority people to take the vaccine, 96% of all British adults, across all ethnic groups, were positive about it, and vaccine uptake and confidence has increased across all ethnic groups since the beginning of the year.
All recommendations in today's report, such as addressing specific ethnic minority groups, rather than referring to 'BAME', and applying lessons from the COVID-19 vaccination deployment to future programmes, have been accepted by the Government.
Minister for Equalities, Kemi Badenoch MP, said:
"Our understanding of how Covid-19 affects different ethnic groups has transformed since the pandemic began.
"We know now that factors like the job someone does, where they live, and how many people they live with, impacts how susceptible they are to the virus and it's imperative that those more at risk get their booster vaccine or their first and second dose if they are yet to have them. These insights from the award-winning Race Disparity Unit have informed every action we have taken to tackle disparities, not least through our history-making vaccination campaign.
"This work is not over. We still need everyone to get vaccinated to protect ourselves, our families, and our society. By accepting the recommendations of my reports, the Government has committed to learning and applying important lessons from this pandemic across public health to ensure everyone, of every background lives a longer, healthier and happier life."
Minister for Vaccines and Public Health Minister for Vaccines and Public Health, Maggie Throup said:
"We know that COVID-19 has had a disproportionate impact on ethnic minorities and this report helps us further understand the reasons why.
"The vaccine is our best defence against this virus and our phenomenal vaccine campaign has saved thousands of lives. You can still get your first vaccine, second dose and if eligible, the booster jab to secure vital protection for yourself and your loved ones."
Professor Sir Ian Diamond said:
"The Race Disparity Unit won the ONS Research in Excellence award for their innovative work into the disproportionate impact of Covid on ethnic minority groups. This superb work has demonstrated how research can be used to tackle inequalities in our society, and the powerful role that analysis can have in informing decisions."
Professor Kevin Fenton, London Regional Director for the Office of Health Improvement & Disparities (OHID), said:
"The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have been acutely felt in our ethnic minority communities. However, we are now in a very different place, armed with the knowledge and understanding about why and how Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic communities have been disproportionately affected, and what steps need to be taken to address these disparities in risks and outcomes.
"Health disparities are not new but they can be reduced. As we have passed through different waves of the pandemic, we have seen repeatedly that working with communities, rebuilding trust and confidence in services, tackling vaccine hesitancy, and addressing myths and misinformation head on, all help reduce the devastating impact of the virus.
"Today, the vaccine remains the most effective measure to protect ourselves and our loved ones from the risks of COVID-19. Vaccine hesitancy is reducing, confidence and uptake are increasing across all communities. I urge everyone to get fully vaccinated - this includes getting your first, second dose and booster doses. Vaccines are safe, effective and save lives."
Dr Raghib Ali, Senior Clinical Research Associate, University of Cambridge; Consultant Acute Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals; Associate Professor NYU, said:
"In the first two waves, the higher death rate seen in ethnic minorities was primarily due to their higher risk of infection compared to Whites - particularly in older age groups. In the third wave, however we are seeing lower infection rates in ethnic minorities than in White people, but rates of hospital admissions and deaths are still higher with the pattern now matching levels of vaccine uptake in higher risk groups. Although vaccine uptake in all ethnic minorities has increased very significantly over the last year, the proportion unvaccinated is twice as high in South Asian people and four times as high in Black people.
"This is another reminder that the vaccines are the best way to protect yourselves and your elderly relatives - especially if you live in a multi-generational household - and it is never too late to come and take your first dose. The booster doses are also really important to maximise your protection and reduce your risk as the immunity is now waning."
