In one of the first steps of the agencys Artemis lunar exploration plans, NASA announced on Thursday the selection ofMaxar Technologies, formerly SSL, in Westminster, Colorado, to develop and demonstrate power, propulsion and communications capabilities for NASAs lunarGateway.
The power and propulsion element is the foundation of Gateway and a fine example of how partnerships with U.S. companies can help expedite NASAs return to the Moon with the first woman and next man by 2024, said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. It will be the key component upon which we will buildour lunar Gateway outpost, the cornerstone of NASAs sustainable and reusable Artemis exploration architecture on and around the Moon.
The power and propulsion element is ahigh-power, 50-kilowattsolar electric propulsionspacecraft three times more powerful than current capabilities.As a mobile command and service module, the Gateway provides a communications relay for human and robotic expeditions to the lunar surface, starting at the Moons South Pole.
This firm-fixed price award includes an indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity portion and carries a maximum total value of $375million. The contract begins with a 12-month base period of performance and is followed by a 26-month option, a 14-month option and two 12-month options.
Spacecraft design will be completed during the base period, after which the exercise of options will provide for the development, launch, and in-space flight demonstration. The flight demonstration will last as long as one year, during which the spacecraft will be fully owned and operated by Maxar. Following a successful demonstration, NASA will have the option to acquire the spacecraft for use as the first element of the Gateway. NASA is targeting launch of the power and propulsion element on a commercial rocket in late 2022.
Were excited to demonstrate our newest technology on the power and propulsion element. Solar electric propulsion is extremely efficient, making it perfect for the Gateway, said Mike Barrett, power and propulsion element project manager at NASAs Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. This system requires much less propellant than traditional chemical systems, which will allow the Gateway to move more mass around the Moon, like ahuman landing systemandlarge modulesfor living and working in orbit.
Charged with returning to the Moon within five years, NASAslunar exploration plansare based on a two-phase approach: the first is focused on speed landing on the Moon by 2024 while the second will establish a sustained human presence on and around the Moon by 2028. We then will use what we learn on the Moon to prepare to send astronauts to Mars.
