Payments Statistics: Second Half Of 2025

ECB

The European Central Bank (ECB) today published statistics on non-cash payments for the second half of 2025.[2]

The published data have been collected in accordance with Regulation ECB/2020/59 amending Regulation ECB/2013/43 on payments statistics, which came into effect on 1 January 2022. Regulation ECB/2020/59 increased the frequency of data collection from annual to semi-annual. Data for some high-level indicators as well as additional details on card payments are collected with quarterly frequency. Data for the second half of 2025 are flagged as provisional and may be subject to revisions.

The statistics comprise indicators on use of payment services, payment cards and payment terminals by the public, as well as volumes and values of transactions processed through retail and large-value payment systems. This press release focuses on developments in the euro area as a whole, while statistics are also published at country level for all euro area and most non-euro area EU member states. EU and euro area aggregates are also published.[3]

At the time of reporting the semi-annual data for the second half of 2025, some non-euro area EU countries were still in the process of implementing the requirements of Regulation ECB/2020/59. EU aggregates therefore do not cover all EU countries. Further information on which EU countries are reporting partial scope can be found in the country-specific methodological notes on the ECB Data Portal.

Payment services[4]

SEPA instruments are included in the respective categories. Information on these instruments can be found on the ECB's website.

In the second half of 2025 the total number of non-cash payment transactions[5]

Total non-cash payment services exclude cash-withdrawals and include credit transfers, direct debits, card payments with cards issued by resident payment service providers, e-money payment transactions with e-money issued by resident payment service providers, cheques, money remittances and other payment services. A wider total that includes cash withdrawals is also available on the ECB Data Portal.

in the euro area was 83.5 billion, 6.9% higher compared with the second half of 2024, with a corresponding total value of €117.8 trillion, 0.8% higher than in the second half of 2024. Card payments accounted for 57% of the total number of transactions, while credit transfers accounted for 21%, direct debits for 14% and e-money payments for 6%. The remaining 1% comprised cheques, money remittances and other payment services (see annex, Table 1).

Chart 1

Use of the main payment services in the euro area

(number of transactions in billions, graph on the right-hand-side refers to half-yearly data)

Source: ECB.

Note: Data have been partially estimated for periods prior to 2010, as methodological changes were implemented in those years and some data are not directly available. The historical estimations ensure comparability of figures over the entire period. Statistics were also collected for cheques, money remittances and other payment services which together accounted for 1% of the total number of non-cash euro area payment transactions in the second half of 2025.

Data on payment services

Card payments

In the second half of 2025 the number of card payments within the euro area was 47.8 billion, 7.9% higher compared with the second half of 2024. The corresponding total value of card payments was €1.8 trillion, 6.9% higher than in the second half of 2024, reflecting an average value of around €39 per payment. The split between remote and non-remote[6]

Remote card payments are payment transactions initiated using the internet or a device that can be used for distance communication, whereas non-remote card payments are initiated at terminals, including those using contactless technology. Remote and non-remote card payments include payments initiated via mobile payment solutions (e.g. a digital wallet connected to a card). These are reflected as remote or non-remote based on the initiation channel - for instance, a card payment initiated online via a digital wallet is a remote card payment, while a card payment initiated contactless via a digital wallet at a POS terminal is non-remote.

transactions in the total number of card payments was 19% to 81%, while the split in terms of value was 30% to 70%. The number of contactless card payments initiated at a physical electronic funds transfer point of sale terminal was 32.9 billion, 11.9% higher compared with the second half of 2024, with the corresponding total value of €0.9 trillion, 12.8% higher than in the second half of 2024. As a result, their share in the total number of non-remote card payments accounted for 85%, while the corresponding share in terms of value was 70%. At the national level, Cyprus had the largest share of card payments as a percentage of the total number of non-cash payments in the second half of 2025, at around 75% (see annex, Table 2).

Credit transfers[7]

Credit transfers also include SEPA instant credit transfers.

In the second half of 2025 the number of credit transfers within the euro area was 17.8 billion, 7.1% higher compared with the second half of 2024, and the corresponding total value was €108.9 trillion, 0.6% higher than in the second half of 2024. As higher-value payments are usually made by credit transfer[8]

The ECB payments statistics on credit transfers involving non-monetary financial institutions also include those between corporations and other business entities, which significantly contribute to the high value of the total credit transfers in the euro area.

, they accounted for 92% of the total value of non-cash payments. The ratio of transactions initiated electronically to those initiated using paper forms was around 19 to 1, while in terms of value the ratio was around 15 to 1. At the national level, Latvia continued to have the largest share of credit transfers as a percentage of the total number of non-cash payments in the second half of 2025, at around 36% (see annex, Table 2).

Direct debits

In the second half of 2025 the number of direct debits within the euro area was 11.7 billion, 1.8% higher compared with the second half of 2024, and the corresponding total value was €5.6 trillion, 3.4% higher than in the second half of 2024. Of the total number of direct debits, those with an electronic mandate accounted for 13% whereas those with consent given in other forms accounted for 87%, while in terms of value the split was 14% to 86%. At the national level, Germany continued to have the largest share of direct debits as a percentage of the total number of non-cash payments in the second half of 2025, at around 31% (see annex, Table 2).

E-money payments

In the second half of 2025 the number of e-money payment transactions within the euro area was 5.1 billion, 10.7% higher compared with the second half of 2024, and the corresponding value was €0.3 trillion, 11.7% higher than in the second half of 2024. Of the total number of e-money payment transactions, those made with e-money accounts accounted for 99% whereas those made with cards on which e-money can be stored accounted for 1%, while in terms of value the split was 97% to 3%.

Cards and accepting devices

At the end of the second half of 2025 the number of cards with a payment function[9]

Cards with a payment function exclude cards having only an e-money function.

was 872.7 million, 7.3% higher compared with the number at the end of the second half of 2024. With a total euro area population of around 353 million, this implies an average of 2.5 payment cards per euro area inhabitant.

At the end of the second half of 2025 the total number of automated teller machines (ATMs) in the euro area was around 248.9 thousand, 1.3% lower compared with the number at the end of the second half of 2024. Of these, 38% accepted contactless transactions.

At the end of the second half of 2025 the total number of point of sale (POS) terminals was around 25.7 million[10]

The number of ATM and/or POS terminals in some euro area countries is affected by multiple counting. This arises from multi-acquiring of card accepting devices - a business case where more than one payment service provider acquires transactions at the same device. This has been flagged in the country-specific methodological notes of the affected countries.

, 24.6% higher compared with the corresponding number at the end of the second half of 2024. Of these terminals, 93% accepted contactless transactions.

Payment systems[11]

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