With temperatures plunging across Western Australia this week, RSPCA WA is urging pet owners to ensure animals have adequate protection from the cold, wind and rain.
From Perth and the South West to the Great Southern, Wheatbelt, Goldfields, and even parts of the Pilbara, overnight temperatures are forecast to stay in the single digits with cold days following.
Since 1 May, RSPCA WA has received 128 cruelty reports relating to animals with insufficient shelter, a seven per cent jump on last year.
RSPCA WA Shelter Manager Emily Farrell said while people often think about protecting animals during heatwaves, cold weather can be just as dangerous.
"If it's too cold for you to sit outside all day and night, there's a good chance it's too cold for your pet as well," Ms Farrell said.
"Young animals, older pets and dogs with very short coats, such as greyhounds and chihuahuas, can be particularly vulnerable to cold temperatures. Whenever possible, bring them inside. If they have to be outside, make sure they have a warm, dry and well-protected shelter.
"Rug dogs and horses appropriately to protect them from the elements. Horses too need access to shelter from cold winds and rain. Also check that housing for smaller pets like rabbits and birds protects them from cold, wet and windy conditions."
Recent reports investigated by RSPCA WA highlight some common issues.
In one case in Perth's southeast, a German Shepherd was found confined in a narrow side passage where the only available shelter was the small overhang of an external air-conditioning unit.
In another case in the South West, a dog was housed in an outdoor wire enclosure, completely open to the elements except for a thin tarp covering a small portion of the roof.
In both instances, RSPCA WA inspectors provided advice to the owners about appropriate shelter requirements and improvements were made to address the concerns.
Ms Farrell said most owners want to do the right thing once they understand what their animals need.
"The good news is that many people are receptive when concerns are raised and are willing to make changes to improve their animal's welfare," she said.
RSPCA WA recommends pet owners:
• Ensure pets have access to dry, weatherproof shelter at all times.
• Provide warm, clean and elevated bedding that stays dry.
• Check outdoor kennels for leaks and drafts.
• Bring vulnerable pets indoors or into sheltered areas during extreme weather.
Under the Animal Welfare Act 2002, owners have a legal responsibility to provide their animals with sufficient shelter to ensure their welfare, safety and health. Failing to do so may constitute an offence under the Act, attracting a maximum penalty of $50,000 and five years' imprisonment.
The RSPCA relies on the community to report incidents of suspected cruelty and neglect. Report cruelty on 1300 CRUELTY (1300 278 358) or via rspcawa.org.au.
