Yale University
Conventional wisdom holds that targeting the best-connected individuals in a social network is an effective way to nudge a wider group of people to change their behavior. For example, public-health officials launching a campaign to improve nutrition might target a community's leaders on the assumption that they wield the most influence.
The effectiveness of this approach, however, depends on the structure of the social network, a new Yale study finds. In the study, researchers provide evidence of a structural paradox: When social networks concentrate around a small number of well-connected community members, focusing on those individuals alone does not effectively influence the others' behavior.
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