- More than 37,000 civilians were killed in conflict last year. Women and girls accounted for one in four of these deaths - double their proportion in 2021 - according to the 2026 UN Secretary-General's report on Women, Peace, and Security, released today.
Approximately 750 million women and girls now live within 50 kilometers of an active conflict, 40 million more than in 2024, and more than at any time since 1990.
"More women and girls are trapped in wars than at any point in decades. Yet military spending keeps rising and development assistance keeps falling, even as investing in women's leadership, conflict prevention, and peacebuilding has never been more urgent", said UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous.
For women and girls caught in war, the threat goes beyond bombs. Cases of conflict-related sexual violence verified by the United Nations nearly quadrupled between 2022 and 2025. War also drives women deeper into poverty and increases their unpaid care work. Around 170 million women and girls live in both conflict zones and extreme poverty, surviving on less than USD 3 a day. They account for almost 40 per cent of all women and girls living in extreme poverty globally. In conflict-affected countries, women and girls spend five times as many hours on unpaid domestic and care work as men and boys, double the global average.
These impacts are compounded by changing warfare and declining respect for international law. The increasing use of drones and long-range weapons in populated areas, including deliberate attacks on schools, markets, and hospitals - central to women's daily lives - raises further safety concerns. Emerging AI-enabled military technologies add to these risks, particularly for women and girls already facing violence, displacement, and insecurity.
Even amid these challenges, women are working to protect communities and build peace.
"Every day, women around the world are working to end wars and build peace - protecting survivors, keeping communities together, and stopping violence before it starts. Their work is one of the best investments the world can make in peace", continued the UN Women Executive Director.
Despite these contributions, the report shows that in 2025, women made up only five per cent of negotiators across 57 peace processes worldwide, down from seven per cent the year before.
Women's exclusion from peace negotiations is compounded by a lack of investment in their work. Global military expenditure hit a record USD 2.9 trillion in 2025. Meanwhile, 40 per cent of women's organizations in crisis-affected settings expect to shut down temporarily or permanently within the next year because of severe funding shortfalls. Women's organizations are the backbone of lasting peace. They mediate local tensions, shelter the displaced, support survivors, and hold communities together. Their survival is essential to sustaining that peace.
UN Women calls for the protection of all women and girls and their rights, their meaningful participation in peace and security, and sustained investment in women-led conflict prevention and peacebuilding. We call for international law to be upheld and for an end to impunity.
About the Report
The UN Secretary-General's report on Women, Peace, and Security is issued annually coinciding with the UN Security Council Open Debate on resolution 1325. Resolution 1325, known as the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda calls for all parties to conflicts to ensure the safety of women and girls, and for women's full involvement in peace processes.
About UN Women
UN Women exists to advance women's rights, gender equality, and the empowerment of all women and girls. As the lead UN entity on gender equality, we shift laws, institutions, social behaviours, and services to close the gender gap and build an equal world for all women and girls. We keep the rights of women and girls at the centre of global progress - always, everywhere. Because gender equality is not just what we do. It is who we are.
