The Joint Standing Committee on Treaties (JSCOT) has tabled a report recommending the ratification of two major treaty actions:
- the Nauru-Australia Treaty and
- the Partial Revision of the 2019 Radio Regulations, as incorporated into the Final Acts of the World Radiocommunication Conference 2023.
The report also contains the minor treaty action Renewal of and Modification to the New Arrangements to Borrow.
The Committee found that the Nauru-Australia Treaty provides a framework for enhanced cooperation between Australia and Nauru in areas critical to regional stability and development, including banking and security. Under the Treaty, Australia has committed over $140 million in support over five years to strengthen Nauru's fiscal stability, policing capabilities, and economic resilience.
Committee Chair Lisa Chesters MP said: 'This Agreement highlights the enduring and multifaceted relationship between Australia and Nauru. The Treaty affirms Australia's role as Nauru's primary security and development assistance partner and reflects our shared history and affinity, as well as Australia's commitment to Pacific-led regional stability.'
The Treaty, which builds on previous bilateral arrangements between Nauru and Australia, was negotiated following a proposal from the Government of Nauru. The Committee also found that it aligns closely with Australia's broader strategic objectives in the Pacific at a time when the region's diplomatic and strategic landscape is becoming increasingly complex.
The Radio Regulations Treaty governs the use of the international radiofrequency spectrum and satellite orbit, resources essential to global communications infrastructure. The revisions adopted at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 reflect the rapid evolution of technologies and the demand for spectrum access across sectors including mobile broadband, satellite services, aviation, and maritime safety.
Ms Chesters said: 'These updates will support Australia's digital economy, enhance safety and connectivity, and ensure our regulatory framework keeps pace with technological change.'
The Committee supports ratification of both major treaty actions and recommends that binding treaty action be taken.
The Report can be found on the Committee website, along with further information on the inquiry.
