Port Macquarie Hastings Council will begin the gradual removal and replacement of Cocos Palms (Syagrus romanzoffiana) across selected streets, parks and reserves in the coming months, as part of a long-term program to protect native wildlife and improve local ecosystems.
Cocos Palms are classified as an environmental weed and are known to negatively impact flying-foxes - an important species that plays a critical role in pollinating and dispersing the seeds of native trees, including those that support koala habitat.
PMHC Ecologist Byron Reynolds said the issue is part of a broader environmental cycle.
"Flying foxes are essential for maintaining healthy forests. When they feed on Cocos Palm fruit, it can make them sick or even lead to death," Mr Reynolds said.
"If flying fox populations are impacted, it reduces their ability to disperse seeds of native trees - many of which are critical food sources for koalas and other wildlife."
Cocos Palms spread rapidly, with seeds carried by birds and flying foxes into bushland and waterways, where they outcompete native vegetation.
PMHC Biosecurity Officer (Weeds) Matt Bell said ongoing management of the species is resource-intensive and unsustainable in the long term.
"Cocos Palms require regular pruning and removal of large seed clusters to maintain safety in public spaces," Mr Bell said.
"The seeds also create hazards during mowing and contribute to the spread of this species across the landscape. Replacing them with suitable native alternatives is a more sustainable solution."
The program aligns with actions outlined in Council's endorsed Kooloonbung Creek Flying Fox Camp Management Plan, which identifies Cocos Palms as a priority species for active management.
Removal will be staged and prioritised, with initial works planned for selected locations including sections of the Oxley Highway. The program will continue over time, subject to available funding.
Council will replace removed palms with more suitable species, helping to maintain and enhance the urban canopy.
This approach balances environmental responsibility with community expectations.
"We understand the community values its trees, and this is not about removing canopy - it's about replacing unsuitable species with ones that better support our environment and wildlife," Mr Reynolds said.
Residents are encouraged to consider replacing Cocos Palms on private land with native alternatives to help reduce the spread of this species across the region. A Private Tree Permit is not required from Council to remove a Cocos Palm from your private property.
