The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) and Equine Veterinarians Australia (EVA) are reminding horse owners across Queensland and New South Wales that the best protection for horses and owners from Hendra virus is vaccination.
This reminder follows confirmation of a recent Hendra virus case in southeast Queensland where an unvaccinated horse died. It is the state's first confirmed case since 2022 and reinforces the ongoing risk to horses, owners, and veterinarians.
Dr Laura Hardefeldt, President of Equine Veterinarians Australia, urged horse owners to act now.
"Hendra virus is rare but deadly for both horses and humans. The only effective way to protect your horses and your family is to vaccinate your horses. We urge all horse owners to speak with their veterinarian, especially during the high-risk winter and spring period."
Vaccinated horses are not only better protected themselves but also pose a much lower risk of transmitting the virus to people, other horses, and even companion animals like dogs.
The Hendra virus vaccine is safe and effective. Vaccination records are maintained through the Hendra Vaccination Register, helping horse owners and veterinarians track booster schedules and verify vaccination status.
Dr Gemma Chuck, President of the Australian Veterinary Association, reinforced the importance of biosecurity.
"Veterinarians are on the frontline when outbreaks occur. Every suspected case is treated with extreme caution, because we know this virus is deadly. The AVA strongly urges all horse owners to get their horses vaccinated and use personal protective equipment when managing sick animals," Dr Chuck said.
"We now know that Hendra virus can be present in respiratory secretions for up to 5 days before symptoms appear. That means even seemingly healthy horses can be infectious. Vaccination is our strongest line of defence."
Recognise the signs - act fast
Horse owners should contact their vet immediately if they notice any of the following signs in their horses:
- Sudden illness, fever, or depression
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Wobbly gait, head tilting, or muscle twitching
- Nasal discharge at death - can be clear, frothy, or blood-stained
- Urinary incontinence or inability to rise
Sick horses must not be moved and should be isolated immediately. Vets, owners and handlers should wear appropriate protection when examining unwell horses, particularly in known risk areas. This includes the use of a face mask and disposable gloves.
If you suspect Hendra virus, call your veterinarian and report the case via the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline - 1800 675 888.
Stay informed with reputable sources of information
Updates on the current Hendra virus investigation are being provided by Biosecurity Queensland. For the most accurate and timely information, visit the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries website: www.daf.qld.gov.au and Business Queensland website: Hendra virus | Business Queensland
