Opioid use disorder continues to wreak havoc across the United States. Opioids were involved in more than 68,000 overdose deaths in 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Penn State recently received a $1.3 million, two-year grant from the Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration to work with leadership teams in five states to prevent opioid misuse in rural communities.
Each of the states - Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia - have robust statewide extension systems that deliver training and technical assistance to their communities. With this grant, they aim to strengthen the ability of their rural communities to prevent the devastating consequences of opioid misuse.
Training is essential to help communities understand how to implement drug prevention programs that work, according to Janet Welsh, Penn State research professor at the Edna Bennett Prevention Research Center (PRC).
Welsh's team at Evidence-based Prevention and Intervention Support is developing asynchronous, online training on the building blocks of prevention science, implementation science and evaluation. The online courses will be offered in all five states, primarily to providers of substance use and mental health interventions and local leaders who decide which drug prevention programs receive funding.
"We've spent decades developing effective prevention programs, and now communities need technical assistance and ongoing support to understand how to build, deliver and evaluate them to ensure success," Welsh said.
Since each state has specific needs regarding drug prevention, project leaders from each state will develop and deliver two webinars related to those needs. For example, one of the webinars from Delaware's team will focus on using mindfulness as an approach to stress management.
The grant also provides for free, in-person Mental Health First Aid training to 100 people in each of the states. Topics covered include anxiety, depression, suicide, psychosis and substance use disorders.
