DoD Awards $18 Million for Academic Research on Socio-Political Drivers of Future Conflict

U.S. Department of Defense

The Department of Defense today announced $18 million in grants to 11 university-based faculty teams under its Minerva Research Initiative, which supports basic research in social and behavioral sciences on topics of particular relevance to U.S. national security.

"We live in a dynamic world, and many of the challenges we face are social or have social elements to them," said Dr. David Montgomery, director of social science in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (R&E). "Leveraging the strengths of the nation's academic research institutions helps DoD define sources of present and future conflicts, with an eye toward better understanding the social and political trajectories of key regions of the world."

Through its network of faculty investigators, the Minerva Research Initiative builds strong connections to the social science community to help the Department better understand and prepare for future challenges, guided by priorities established in the National Defense Strategy.

The 11 university awardees were selected from approximately 130 applicants in six categories, using a merit competition that evaluated proposals for their potential to make foundational contributions to basic social science and alignment with the National Defense Strategy. Research proposals were peer-reviewed and selected for scientific merit, relevance, and potential impact in conference between R&E and the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.

The selected projects include:

  1. Deterrence in Space—Integrated or Entangled? A Wargaming Approach to Multidomain Strategy

    Topic Area: Deterrence in the future operating environment

    Principal Investigator: Mariel Borowitz, Georgia Institute of Technology

  2. Advancing Social Science Research on Demographic Shifts, Climate Change, and Political and Social Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Topic Area: Socio-economic vulnerability to climate change

    Principal Investigator: Arun Agrawal, University of Michigan

  3. Social Network Websites, Kremlin Propaganda, and Internet Usage Patterns Among Russians

    Topic Area: Russian speakers in online spaces

    Principal Investigator: Golfo Alexopoulos, University of South Florida

  4. The Climate-Food-Urbanization Nexus and the Precursors of Instability in Africa

    Topic Area: Socio-economic vulnerability to climate change

    Principal Investigator: Kathy Baylis, University of California Santa Barbara

  5. Future Fish Wars: Chasing Ocean Ecosystem Wealth

    Topic Area: Socio-economic vulnerability to climate change

    Principal Investigator: James Watson, Oregon State University

  6. Integrated Deterrence: Episodic Analysis

    Topic Area: Deterrence in the future operating environment

    Principal Investigator: Eli Berman, University of California, San Diego

  7. Resurgent Powers, Nontraditional Threats, and Emerging Technologies: Deterrence in a Multi-level Network Framework

    Topic Area: Deterrence in the future operating environment

    Principal Investigator: Brandon Kinne, University of California, Davis

  8. Cross-cultural Multilevel Examination of Power and Influence

    Topic Area: Power and influence in the era of strategic competition

    Principal Investigator: Jasmin Cloutier, University of Delaware

  9. Identifying and Measuring User and Platform Vulnerabilities to Strategic Information Operations

    Topic Area: Power and influence in the era of strategic competition

    Principal Investigator: Brian Ekdale, University of Iowa

  10. Food Fights: War Narratives and Identity Reproduction in Evolving Conflicts

    Topic Area: Power and influence in the era of strategic competition

    Principal Investigator: Samir Kassab, East Carolina University

  11. Semantic Foundations and Formal Methods for Evolutionary System-of-System Architectures

    Topic Area: Management and information in the defense environment

    Principal Investigator: Mark Austin, University of Maryland

The Minerva Research Initiative is jointly administered by the Basic Research Office in R&E and the Strategy and Force Development Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in partnership with the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the Office of Naval Research.

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