Cutting-edge Oxford University research on animal seismic senses will be featured at the Royal Society's annual free celebration of world-leading science, taking place Tuesday 1 July to Sunday 6 July 2025. Hosted at the Society's headquarters in central London, the Summer Science Exhibition invites all those with a curious mind to take part in fascinating hands-on activities, talks and thirteen interactive exhibits.
Many animals, like elephants and spiders, have remarkable seismic senses, where they detect vibrations through the ground that are vital for their survival. Understanding these capabilities can help us conserve wild populations amid environmental change, and even inspire new technologies.
A Grammostola pulchra tarantula on a vibration plate in the Animal Vibration Lab. Credit: Thomas Miller.The exhibit 'Seismic senses: from spiders to elephants' will showcase how researchers in Oxford University's Department of Biology are applying advanced vibration monitoring tools in the lab and field to reveal new insights into how animals sense vibrations. Visitors can come face-to-face with live tarantulas, step inside a multisensory pod featuring elephant vibrations, and handle seismic monitoring tools to uncover how vibrations help animals of every shape and size communicate and sense their environment.
Dr Beth Mortimer , who leads Oxford's Animal Vibration Lab , said: 'We are largely oblivious to the seismic signals that exist all around us, but which are so important for many animals. Our exhibit aims to bridge this perceptual gap as visitors immerse themselves in a new sensory perspective, challenging them to consider the limitations of their own sensory experiences in a rapidly changing world.'
Seismic Senses will feature a multisensory pod, to experience the seismic surroundings of elephants and spiders through touch, vision, and sound. Following a short introduction, they will encounter different scenarios - perhaps courting a potential mate, or a close shave with a predator- seeing, hearing, and feeling the seismic vibrations contained with the spiders' and elephants' world.
We are largely oblivious to the seismic signals that exist all around us, but which are so important for many animals. Our exhibit aims to bridge this perceptual gap as visitors immerse themselves in a new sensory perspective.
Dr Beth Mortimer , Animal Vibration Lab, Department of Biology
Dr Mortimer added: 'Human activity is having a radical impact on the seismic environments of natural habitats, including through traffic, construction, and extreme weather events. This can interfere with how wild animals perceive vibrational information, and data collection by researchers.'
Ella McKelvey , Research Assistant at the Animal Vibration Lab, added: 'Our exhibit includes the Seismic Scientist Training Academy - a digital game that challenges younger visitors to step into the steel-capped boots of a scientist working in the field. The players' mission? Use seismic signals to track migrating elephants and spot elusive wandering spiders. The twist? They'll have to sort real wildlife signals from seismic "noise", such as vibrations from weather and passing traffic. These are the kinds of skills our researchers use every day.'
Left: A visitor to the Seismic Senses exhibit recording sand vibrations with real seismic sensors. Right: A visitor tests their signal identification skills in the Seismic Scientist Training Academy. Credit for both images: Dr Thomas Miller.The Animal Vibration Lab in the Department of Biology works at the interface of biology, materials science, and engineering, using physical sciences techniques to understand how animals can use vibrations for biological information. One of their major projects aims to understand how spiders use web vibrations to detect prey, using computer models and laser tools to study how spiders move when they sense vibrations. Ultimately, this could inspire new robotic systems that use vibrations as an information source.
Dr Beth Mortimer. Credit: Animal Vibration Lab.Another key focus for the lab is understanding how and why elephants use seismic communication, and applying this to develop evidence-based solutions for conservation. This work has revealed that elephants are sensitive to human-generated seismic noise and associate this with risk, which indicates that other sources of noise (such as mining or infrastructure development) could also influence elephant behaviour. The lab has also pioneered the use of seismic monitoring, in combination with acoustic monitoring, to remotely detect wildlife. This could provide a non-invasive, high-coverage but low-resource method to monitor large wildlife in remote habitats.
Dr Alice Morrell, Postdoctoral Research Associate for the Animal Vibration Lab, said: 'In this exhibit, we're inviting people to step into a world most of us never notice. Seismic Senses: from Spiders to Elephants brings our research to life through moving floors, immersive sound, and striking visuals. You'll feel how spiders hunt and how elephants communicate, all through vibrations. It's a hidden sense that is vital for these animals' survival, and researching it could hold the key to breakthroughs in science, technology, and conservation."
More information about the Summer Science Exhibition can be found on the Royal Society website . The Exhibition will launch with a schools-only day on Tuesday 1 July, before the public are invited in at 6pm for an adult-only late-night opening. Public entry for all ages is from 10am Wednesday 2 July.
Learn more about how studying spiders' seismic senses could help inspire the next generation of robots:
