Darling-Baaka Re-snagging

Dept of Climate Change, Energy, Environment & Water

Warrego and Barwon-Darling Valleys 

NSW DPIRD Fisheries | $1,248,723

$900,000 CEWH | $348,723 NSW DPIRD Fisheries

The Darling-Baaka River has lost much of its natural woody habitat due to historic de-snagging. This, along with drought and reduced flows, has led to:

  • poor river health
  • fish deaths
  • declining native species.
Timber is sourced from nearby pre-approved clearing operations, unrelated to the project.  (Photo credit: NSW DPIRD Fisheries, 2025).
Figure 2 Timber is sourced from nearby pre-approved clearing operations, unrelated to the project. (Photo credit: NSW DPIRD Fisheries, 2025).

Problem

Long-term monitoring via the CEWH's Flow-MER Program showed Murray cod populations in the Bourke-Louth reach was critically low and needed more than water to recover.

Response

The project addressed this historic de-snagging by reinstating large woody habitat (snags) along priority sites in the Bourke-Louth reach.

Process to install snags include using heavy machinery to place and position snags in the best areas of the river channel (Photo credit: NSW DPIRD Fisheries, 2025).
Figure 3 Process to install snags include using heavy machinery to place and position snags in the best areas of the river channel (Photo credit: NSW DPIRD Fisheries, 2025).

The project aimed to restore critical habitat and support recovery of native fish populations, particularly Murray cod. It is delivered in partnership with:

  • CEWH
  • NSW DPIRD Fisheries
  • Barkandji Traditional Owners.

Delivery

The project has delivered:

Long reach excavator installing a snag at 'Dunlop' Station (Photo credit: NSW DPIRD Fisheries, 2025).
Figure 4 Long reach excavator installing a snag at 'Dunlop' Station (Photo credit: NSW DPIRD Fisheries, 2025).
  • 48 snag complexes installed
  • 385 individual snags reinstated
  • ~446 tonnes of woody habitat returned to the river

Outcomes and Strategic Value

Reinstating snags is expected to:

  • Improve habitat complexity, including shelter, spawning and refuge areas
  • Increase food availability and support nutrient cycling
  • Enhance flow variability and hydraulic diversity
  • Provide refuge during low-flow periods
  • Support freshwater mussels and other native species
  • Improve overall ecosystem function and resilience
Taken around 1902 near Wilcannia, shows the process of snag removal (Photo credit: TROVE - NLA.gov.au).
Figure 5 taken around 1902 near Wilcannia, shows the process of snag removal (Photo credit: TROVE - NLA.gov.au).

Importantly, the project complements environmental water delivery by improving in-stream habitat condition and helping to maximise ecological outcomes that can be achieved. The project also strengthens broader Murray Darling Basin Plan outcomes by:

  • Supporting recovery of Murray cod populations in the Darling-Baaka
  • Complementing related programs (e.g. resnagging and riparian fencing)
  • Enabling future actions, including potential reintroduction of threatened species
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