New AI Hardware Plan sets out how the government will back British companies developing the chips and semiconductor technologies behind AI
- Ambitious £1.1 billion AI Hardware Plan to back British firms developing the chips and computing power behind AI
- £750 million for new national AI supercomputer - including £400 million to purchase next generation AI chips, of which £150 million is an advance commitment to buy novel chips from innovative startups and British firms already at the cutting edge of chip design
- A new UK fund led by Silicon Valley investors Playground Global and backed by up to £150m from the British Business Bank - the largest fund investment the bank has ever made - to invest in UK-based hardware companies and help them scale
A landmark £1.1 billion plan to boost Britain's ability to develop, deploy and scale AI technologies and chips has been unveiled today (Monday 8 June) - pouring investment to back the next generation of British chip companies to support growth and jobs, strengthen national security, and boost the UK's competitiveness.
AI is already changing how economies work, public services operate and countries protect their interests. As more of the economy and public services comes to rely on AI, it matters more than ever that Britain has the ability to develop key technologies securely here at home. Ready access to compute is critical to these ambitions: giving AI innovators the digital horsepower they need, to get to work in Britain.
The new AI Hardware Plan, announced by the Technology Secretary Liz Kendall at London Tech Week today, sets out how the government will back British companies developing the chips and semiconductor technologies behind AI, while also investing in the scientists, engineers and technicians needed to turn new ideas into products and good jobs in the UK.
It comes just over a month after she announced in her speech at RUSI that the government would bring forward plans to boost Britain's sovereign AI capabilities.
The global AI chips market is expected to reach one trillion dollars in the early 2030s. If Britain could secure just 5% of this market it would bring fifty billion dollars in revenue to the UK with tens of thousands of highly paid jobs in tech.
British companies - from Arm, whose chip designs are used in everything from smartphones to AI data centres, to startups like Fractile and Olix, which have raised more than £320 ($440) million between them - are already leading the next generation of AI hardware. This plan backs them - and the startups coming up behind them - to become the British AI titans of the future.
As the market shifts from general-purpose chips to bespoke hardware, that plays directly to the UK's strengths, creating an opportunity for British firms to lead in the AI infrastructure of the future.
Technology Secretary Liz Kendall said:
AI is the defining currency of economic and hard power in today's world and the countries that control the hardware behind it will hold the keys to the future.
The UK is already a global leader in chip design, and I believe this is a race Britain can win. To do that, we must back more British AI - and that means investing in the chips, computing power and skilled people behind it.
That is exactly what this plan does, backing the British firms developing the next generation of AI hardware, so we get more jobs, more growth, and more control over the technologies our future depends on. We are backing Britain because we believe in Britain.
The AI Hardware Plan includes:
- New £750 million for a national AI supercomputer: One of the most advanced in the world when deployed in 2030, it will bring together proven and next-generation processors and cutting-edge chips to run complex tasks more efficiently than traditional supercomputers. This is known as a heterogeneous mixed chip system. We want to see British-designed chips form a crucial part of the system, which will join Isambard-AI and Zenith (alongside DAWN) as part of the UK's AI Research Resource, giving researchers, start-ups and public services the computing power they need to develop and run AI securely in Britain.
- Supporting UK start-ups by creating demand for powerful new chips in Britain: Of the £750 million, £400 million will go towards equipping the UK's AI supercomputer with next-generation chips - a significant increase on previous plans. £150 million of this will be used to buy next-generation inference chips - which power the day-to-day use of AI tools - this summer, creating an immediate opportunity for British firms, who are well placed to compete. The government is acting as an early customer to help bring new technologies to market. A further £250 million will support the purchase of more specialised chips as the most promising technologies mature - helping the strongest designs reach market and compete at scale.
- Backing British companies to develop new technology: £120 million will fund a new AI Hardware Innovation Programme. Developing new chips can take years and cost millions before companies know if they will work, this programme gives British companies the funding to design, develop and test innovative novel chips, so the best ideas can move forward. It is how the UK makes sure the next generation of world-leading chip companies are grown here in Britain.
- Helping firms prove their chip technology: At least £20 million of the programme will expand the Scaling Inference Lab, delivered by ARIA and CommonAI, to help companies prove their technology, attract investment and secure partnerships with global tech firms. The Lab is already delivering results. British AI company Oriole Networks, working with AMD through the Lab, will deploy the world's first large-scale AI system that uses light rather than electrical signals to move data between chips, boosting the performance of UK data centres.
- Boosting skills needed by the AI hardware sector: £45 million in new support for skills - backing doctoral training and undergraduate bursaries to train more engineers, chip designers and technicians, and open up clear pathways into the sector from university and on-the-job training to build the pipeline of British talent the sector needs. This means that government is now making £80 million available, to support the industry's skills needs.
Building on the UK's strength in cutting-edge tech, a new fund led by Silicon Valley investors Playground Global - whose partners include Pat Gelsinger, former CEO of Intel - and backed by up to £150m from the British Business Bank, will invest in UK-based AI hardware companies, giving British innovators the long-term backing they need to grow and stay in the UK, subject to completion of due diligence and legal negotiations.
It is the single largest fund investment the British Business bank has ever made, a signal of the scale of the government's commitment to backing British AI hardware. The fund, developed by DSIT, and announced by the Chancellor at London Tech Week, will help them crowd in more private investment, and develop the technologies our future depends on, ensuring Britain can compete with the biggest players on the world stage. Playground Global will also open its first office outside the US in the UK, underlining Britain's position as a leading place to develop the next generation of AI hardware.
