COP31 Leaders Open Climate Conference Talks

The following is a transcript of remarks delivered by COP31 President Murat Kurum (English translated and Turkish delivered), COP31 President of Negotiations Chris Bowen and UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell during a COP31 Presidency press conference in Antalya, Türkiye, on 10 November 2026. You can watch the press conference on playback here.

COP31 President Murat Kurum

Transcript of opening statement at COP31 Presidency Press Conference

(English translation and Turkish delivered)

10 November 2026, 11:20 a.m.

Antalya, Türkiye

Once again, I would like to thank our Director, as well as Chris and Simon.

Members of the press, dear friends, first of all, it is a great pleasure to be with you and to welcome you to Antalya.

I will keep my opening remarks brief so that I can leave enough time for your questions.

First, I would like to thank each of you for your interest and contributions throughout the preparations leading up to Antalya. I would also like to thank our Australian colleagues and the climate secretariat.

I also believe that the partnership we have formed for COP31 makes us stronger together. This is the spirit of solidarity we want to strengthen among all Parties throughout COP31.

I should also note that the swift adoption of the agenda yesterday gave our work a positive start. We believe Parties will maintain the same resolve and approach over the next two weeks.

We have said from the outset that we will not make decisions from the top down. The adoption of the Action Agenda was important in allowing the targets we have set out to be discussed. We will continue to show the same determination to put our targets into practice here.

Dear friends, this year we have once again seen how climate risks and global crises compound one another. We are all experiencing the effects of a strong El Niño.

The World Food Programme warns that this event could push around 50 million more people into acute hunger.

It is at precisely such a moment that we are meeting in Antalya, as the risk of exceeding the 1.5-degree threshold becomes increasingly clear. Even a brief overshoot could cause irreversible loss and damage.

That is why we must never give up on the 1.5-degree goal. The Paris Agreement continues to guide us.

Our duty is to act swiftly to limit the temperature rise, minimise the extent and duration of any overshoot, and return below that threshold.

Following our extensive consultations, we attach importance to developing a decision under the leadership of the COP31 Presidency that responds to this need.

We believe adaptation and loss and damage must be at the heart of the climate agenda. Throughout the summit, we will focus on strengthening climate resilience, from oceans to cities.

We will also host a special ministerial meeting on the second Global Stocktake. We expect this stocktake to address the overshoot of the 1.5-degree threshold and its impacts in all their dimensions.

Its findings should guide the steps we take to bring the temperature rise back below that threshold.

Members of the press, today we are focusing on electrification, one of the central themes of the COP31 agenda. We are looking at expanding the use of electricity in transport, buildings and industry.

The crisis in energy markets, a crisis felt around the world, has shown us all how dependence on imported fuels exposes countries to price volatility and supply disruptions.

Between March and August, fuel-importing countries faced around 330 billion dollars in additional costs.

As electric technologies become increasingly affordable, they give us an important opportunity to reduce this vulnerability.

This is why we launched the 35-by-35 Global Electrification Pledge. Today, electricity accounts for around 23 per cent of the world's final energy consumption. Our goal is to raise that share to 35 per cent by 2035.

Within this framework, our Ministry, together with our Ministry of Energy, has also set out our country's targets. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our Minister of Energy.

Our Ministry is working towards a fully energy-independent Türkiye, in line with electrification and the target we have set.

At COP31, we want to back this target with concrete steps. Together with countries from around the world, we will demonstrate this effort and determination.

We were just with the COP presidents. Following our discussions and consultations with all the presidents from COP21 to COP31 on the COP31 Action Agenda, they issued a statement, a declaration, supporting the COP31 Action Agenda and its targets.

This is very welcome news for us. It is a first in COP history. We want to achieve firsts in COP history. We want this to be an implementation COP. We want to get results. We are firmly demonstrating our commitment to that, and we will continue to do so.

We want to deliver a COP that allows us to leave Antalya saying, "Something changed in Antalya. We achieved results here. We delivered outcomes."

We want a COP that addresses finance, involves every country in the process and takes account of each country's priorities and starting points. We want to see the targets we have set in Antalya reflected in people's lives. That is what matters most.

We are bringing political will and investment together to achieve more reliable energy, cleaner transport and lower-emission production.

We want COP31 to be remembered for taking concrete steps that accelerate this transformation. And we want people to leave here saying, "Yes, these things changed at COP31."

Thank you all very much. I extend my respectful greetings to each of you.

Müdürümüze, yine hem Chris'e hem de Simon'a çok teşekkür ediyorum.

Değerli basın mensupları, değerli dostlar, sizlerle birlikte olmaktan ve sizleri Antalya'da ağırlamaktan öncelikle büyük bir memnuniyet duyduğumu ifade etmek istiyorum.

Sorularınıza yeterli zaman ayırabilmek için açıkçası açılış değerlendirmemizi kısa tutacağım.

Öncelikle Antalya'ya uzanan hazırlık sürecindeki ilginiz ve katkınız için her birinize ayrı ayrı teşekkür ediyorum. Avustralyalı meslektaşlarımıza ve iklim sekretaryasına da bu anlamda teşekkürlerimi ifade ediyorum.

Tabii COP31 için kurduğumuz ortaklıkla birlikte, bu birliktelikle daha güçlü olduğumuza da inanıyorum. COP31 boyunca bütün taraflar arasında aslında güçlendirmek istediğimiz dayanışma anlayışı da budur.

Tabii şunu da belirtmeliyiz: Gündemin dün hızla kabul edilmesi çalışmalarımıza olumlu bir başlangıç sağladı. Önümüzdeki iki hafta boyunca tarafların aynı kararlılığı ve yaklaşımı açıkçası sürdüreceğini düşünüyoruz.

Tepeden bir karar almayacağımızı baştan beri söylüyoruz. Eylem gündeminin açıkçası kabul edilmesi, ortaya koymuş olduğumuz hedeflerin konuşulabilmesi adına kıymetliydi. Burada da hedeflerimizi hayata geçirmek için aynı kararlılığı göstermeye devam edeceğiz.

Kıymetli dostlar, bu yıl iklim riskleriyle küresel krizlerin aslında birbirini nasıl ağırlaştırdığını bir kez daha gördük. Çünkü güçlü bir El Niño'nun etkilerini hep birlikte yaşıyoruz.

Dünya Gıda Programı, bu olayın yaklaşık 50 milyon kişiyi daha şiddetli açlığa sürükleyebileceği konusunda bizleri uyarıyor.

İşte tam da böyle bir zamanda, 1,5 derece eşiğinin aşılması riskinin giderek belirginleştiği bir dönemde Antalya'da buluşuyoruz. Bu eşiğin kısa süreliğine aşılması bile aslında geri döndürülemeyecek kayıp ve hasarlara yol açabilir.

Bu nedenle 1,5 derece hedefinden asla vazgeçemeyiz. Paris Anlaşması bize yol göstermeye devam ediyor.

Görevimiz, sıcaklık artışını sınırlandırmak, olası bir aşımın düzeyini ve süresini en aza indirmek ve yeniden bu eşiğin altına dönmek için gereken adımları hızlı bir şekilde atmaktır.

Yürüttüğümüz kapsamlı istişareler doğrultusunda, bu ihtiyaca yanıt verecek bir kararın COP31 Başkanlığı öncülüğünde şekillenmesini önemsiyoruz.

Uyum, kayıp ve hasarın iklim gündeminin merkezinde yer alması gerektiğine inanıyoruz. Zirve boyunca okyanuslardan şehirlere kadar iklim dirençliliğini güçlendirmeye odaklanacağız.

İkinci Küresel Durum Değerlendirmesi konusunda özel bir Bakanlar Toplantısı'na yine ev sahipliği yapacağız. Ve bu değerlendirmenin 1,5 derece eşiğinin aşılmasını ve bunun etkilerini bütün boyutlarıyla ele almasını bekliyoruz.

Elde edilecek bulgular, sıcaklık artışını yeniden bu eşiğin altına indirmek için atacağımız aslında adımlara yön vermelidir.

Değerli basın mensupları, bugün COP31 gündeminin temel başlıklarından elektrifikasyona odaklanıyoruz. Ulaşımda, binalarda ve sanayide elektrik kullanımının yaygınlaşmasını ele alıyoruz.

Enerji piyasalarında yaşanan kriz, aslında tüm dünyada yaşanan kriz, ithal yakıtlara bağımlılığın ülkeleri nasıl fiyat dalgalanmaları ve arz kesintileriyle karşı karşıya bıraktığını hepimize gösterdi.

Mart-Ağustos döneminde yakıt ithal eden ülkeler yaklaşık 330 milyar dolar ilave maliyetle karşılaştı.

Elektrik teknolojilerinin artık giderek ucuzlaşması, bu kırılganlığı azaltmak için bize önemli bir imkân sağlıyor.

2035 yılına kadar %35 Küresel Elektrifikasyon Taahhüdü'nü bu anlayışla başlattık. Ve bugün elektrik, dünyadaki nihai enerji tüketiminin yaklaşık %23'ünü karşılıyor. Hedefimiz bu payı 2035 yılına kadar %35'e yükseltmek.

Ki bu çerçevede bakanlığımız da Enerji Bakanlığımızla ülkemizin hedeflerini ortaya koydu. Ben Enerji Bakanımıza huzurlarınızda teşekkür ediyorum.

Enerjide tam bağımsız bir Türkiye hedefiyle, elektrifikasyona ve ortaya koymuş olduğumuz hedefe uygun olarak bakanlığımız çalışmalarını yürütüyor.

COP31'de bu hedefi somut adımlarla açıkçası desteklemek istiyoruz. Ve dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen ülkelerle bu gayreti, bu azimliliği ortaya koyacağız.

Az önce COP başkanlarıyla beraberdik. Yani COP21'den COP31'e kadar açıkçası bütün başkanlarla COP31'in eylem gündemi noktasında yapmış olduğumuz görüşmeler, istişareler sonrası başkanlar, COP31'in eylem gündemini ve hedeflerini destekleyen açıklamayı, bildiriyi ortaya koydular.

Bu bizim için memnuniyet verici bir durum. Yani bu, COP tarihinde bir ilk. Bu COP tarihinde ilkleri yaşamak istiyoruz. Uygulama COP'u olsun istiyoruz. Netice alalım istiyoruz. Ve açıkçası bu kapsamda da iradeyi kararlılıkla ortaya koyuyoruz. Koymaya devam edeceğiz.

Antalya'dan ayrıldığımızda, "Antalya'da bir şeyler değişti. Antalya'da artık netice aldık, sonuç aldık" diyebileceğimiz bir COP'u hayata geçirmek istiyoruz.

Ve bu konuda da açıkçası hem finans noktasında hem her ülkenin sürecin içine dâhil olduğu, her ülkenin önceliklerini, başlangıç noktalarını dikkate aldığımız bir COP'u hayata geçirmek istiyoruz. Ve Antalya'da ortaya koyduğumuz hedeflerin karşılığını insanların hayatında görmek istiyoruz. En önemlisi bu.

Daha güvenilir enerjiye, daha temiz ulaşıma ve daha düşük emisyonlu üretime ulaşmak için siyasi iradeyi yatırımlarla buluşturuyoruz.

COP31'in bu dönüşümü hızlandıran somut adımları atmasıyla hatırlanmasını ve insanların buradan ayrıldığında "Evet, COP31'de bunlar değişti" demesini arzu ediyoruz.

Ben her birinize çok çok teşekkür ediyorum. Hepinizi saygıyla selamlıyorum.

COP31 President of Negotiations Chris Bowen

Transcript of opening statement at COP31 Presidency Press Conference

10 November 2026, 11:20 a.m.

Antalya, Türkiye

Thank you very much. Welcome everyone, given this is our first joint press conference of COP31 on day two.

Let me start by thanking Murat and underlining the fact that Australia and Türkiye are working so closely together to provide a joined-up operation to manage COP31, and we are in effect now one team, our teams have been fully integrated and working so closely together, and that's tribute to both countries that we're doing our best to step up, and I want to thank Murat in particular and the Turkish team for the strong engagement and the excellent preparations here in Antalya.

We meet at a time of polycrisis, when the world is under huge pressure. When cost-of-living pressures around the world -- in every single part, in every single country -- are taking their toll. The world's worst energy crisis in history, which has seen the cost of fossil fuels go up and the reliability of fossil fuels come down, but families feeling the pressure of dealing with that.

At a time when, unlike previous COPs, we've been dealing with the rise of Artificial Intelligence and the pressures that puts on energy grids, that's another element to the pressures around the world, and of course, with all this, the climate crisis has not gone away, in fact, it's worsened. Countries around the world dealing with natural disasters which are no longer natural, and dealing with impacts that countries never thought they would have to deal with. It wasn't that long ago our friends in Nepal were dealing with terrible ravages of climate change, and every country is dealing with its impacts in its own way.

So, it's important that we show multilateralism continues to work, that we send a message from COP31 that countries working together is not only the best way, it is the only way -- the only way -- of dealing with climate change and the other crises countries that are facing.

And given it's Energy and Transport Day, I do want to particularly focus, as Murat did, briefly on the electrification task. The momentum around electrification, again is part of the answer to all the above, to all the challenges that the world is facing. Part of the answer. And we have electrification pledge, which we're encouraging countries to sign, and also we are consulting with Parties about how we deal with electrification in the final decision of the COP.

The process, the challenge that Türkiye has set out it is ambitious. 35% by 2035 to some might not sound that much. That's not the case. We're currently at 23%. The world has no chance of holding to 1.5 degrees unless we lift that to 35%. That would require more than a four-fold increase in the rate of electrification around the world. We've been improving electrification by 0.3% a year. We need to lift that. Global electrification was 17% in 2005, 19% in 2015, and now we're at 23. So, it would be a very big lift to get to 35% but it has to be done.

So, we're delighted to be working with Türkiye on the agenda, as we are with the agendas across the board. We're delighted to have the support of all former COP presidents, as they've just outlined in a function just a few minutes ago, and there's so much more to do.

It's important, as I said, that we can show: one, that the innovative arrangement that Türkiye and Australia has entered into can and will work and that multilateralism can and will work, because that's what communities around the world are looking for and counting on, and that's what we're working so hard to deliver. So thank you.

UN Climate Change

Executive Secretary Simon Stiell

Transcript of opening statement at COP31 Presidency Press Conference

10 November 2026, 11:20 a.m.

Antalya, Türkiye

Welcome to COP31 here in Antalya.

This year, we're working differently:

Focusing more than ever before on practical solutions that help countries deliver global commitments and national plans.

Through both negotiations and the Global Climate Action Agenda - two parallel and complementary tracks.

And with the tireless work of the Presidency and President of Negotiations, my friends Murat and Chris.

To bring the benefits of climate action to more people, in more places, faster and much, much fairer.

This COP is taking place amid very tough times.

As climate-driven destruction wrecks millions of lives and rips shreds off GDP around the world.

As fossil fuel cost chaos this year have sent the global economy on a white-knuckle ride, letting loose the dogs of inflation.

No COP has a magic wand that can solve these multiples crises overnight.

But each recent COP has delivered significant steps forward and COP31 must too.

The way COP31 can do this is by focusing on practical solutions.

Today's focus is electrification.

Nations now face a choice: electric or shock. Rewire the global economy for the electricity age. Or accept ongoing fossil fuel cost pain for families, firms, and national budgets.

All countries can benefit from efficient electro-tech, powered by clean energy - which cuts pollution and household costs.

Because clean energy is cheap energy. 90% of large renewable projects are now cheaper than fossil fuel alternatives, according to IRENA.

Something unimaginable when the Paris Agreement was struck at the 21st UN Climate Conference.

A bit over ten years later, and renewables have now overtaken coal in global electricity generation.

But the global transition remains very uneven, and many nations need much more support to get fully on board.

Working hand in hand with electrification, clean energy protects economies from the ruinous rollercoaster of fossil fuel dependency.

Up to 75% of energy demand can already be electrified with existing technologies.

We need to roll out those solutions out faster, to far more communities in more countries. As we continue expanding access to electricity.

180 companies with combined total revenue of almost $1.7 trillion are calling on COP to "seize the electric advantage."

And the COP31 Presidency Action Agenda 35 by 35 electrification goal can help the world do so. So I urge governments and businesses, cities and states, to get on board.

Friends,

There's no quick fix to climate. There is a ton of hard work ahead.

But our climate solutions step-up creates a real chance for faster progress here at COP31.

And we must take that.

/Public Release. This material from the originating organization/author(s) might be of the point-in-time nature, and edited for clarity, style and length. Mirage.News does not take institutional positions or sides, and all views, positions, and conclusions expressed herein are solely those of the author(s).View in full here.