The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, part of the Communications Security Establishment, has released its Cyber Threats to Canada's Democratic Process: 2023 Update. This assessment addresses global cyber threat activity targeting elections and the implications for Canada's democratic process and identifies four global trends:
- Cyber threat activity targeting elections is on the rise worldwide, with over a quarter of national elections affected in 2022. Based on this trend, CSE assesses that cyber threat activity is more likely to happen in Canada's next federal election than in the past.
- Russia and China continue to conduct most of the attributed cyber threat activity targeting foreign elections.
- Cyber threat actors are getting better at covering their tracks, and most cyber threat activity targeting elections remains unattributed.
- Cyber threat actors are increasingly using generative artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance online disinformation. It's very likely that foreign adversaries or hacktivists will use generative AI to influence voters ahead of Canada's next federal election.
CSE is committed to protecting Canadians against any cyber interference in Canada's democratic process. As a member of the Security and Intelligence Threats to Elections (SITE) Task Force, CSE helps monitor and address threats to elections. CSE's Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre) works closely with Elections Canada to protect its infrastructure, as well as with major political parties to increase their cyber security awareness. This includes offering briefings, training resources, consultations and tailored advice and cyber security services.
The Cyber Centre's ongoing relationship with Elections Canada includes monitoring services to detect cyber threats, working with them to secure their computer networks, and incident response assistance, if necessary. CSE assesses that it is unlikely that sensitive information held by Elections Canada will be compromised by cyber threat actors and unlikely that cyber activity will disrupt voting infrastructure in a national election.
When a federal election is called, the Cyber Centre is ready to stand up a dedicated hotline for federal political parties offering 24/7 cyber security support. In addition, outside of election periods, the Cyber Centre has a dedicated point of contact political parties can reach out to on cyber security matters.
CSE's Cyber Centre and Get Cyber Safe campaign continue to provide advice and guidance to all Canadians to help them stay safe online, including information on how to identity misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation and a fact sheet for voters on online influence activities.
