Forming new social connections is not always easy, even for animals known for their intelligence and communication skills. Researchers at the University of Cincinnati discovered that monk parakeets meeting unfamiliar birds tend to "test the waters" before deciding whether a potential partner is safe to approach. Instead of rushing in, the birds move gradually toward newcomers, taking time to observe and adjust before engaging in more daring interactions that could carry a higher risk of injury.
The findings appear in the journal Biology Letters.
Why Social Bonds Matter for Parrots
"There can be a lot of benefits to being social, but these friendships have to start somewhere," said Claire O'Connell, the study's lead author and a doctoral student in UC's College of Arts and Sciences.
O'Connell worked with UC Associate Professor Elizabeth Hobson, former UC postdoctoral researcher Annemarie van der Marel, and Princeton University Associate Professor Gerald Carter. She explained that many parrot species develop strong, lasting relationships with one or two partners. These close companions often spend much of their time together, groom each other or even form reproductive partnerships. According to O'Connell, strong bonds like these are often linked to reduced stress and improved reproductive success.
